Clay City, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Clay City, Kentucky had a total population of 1,204, the 221st largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $23,816, which is 63% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 39.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 63% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (39.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Clay City Quick Facts
How Clay City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,352 | 1,204 | -10.9% |
| Median household income | $32,571 | $23,816 | -26.9% |
| Median home value | $108,600 | $63,500 | -41.5% |
How Clay City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Clay City Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Powell County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanton | 3,218 | $25,417 | 26.0% | $123,000 |
Cities Similar to Clay City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine Knot | 1,051 | N/A | N/A | 1.9% | 52.9% |
| Clinton | 1,165 | $34,464 | $67,100 | 10.9% | 30.0% |
| Jenkins | 1,406 | $27,200 | $80,200 | 14.5% | 32.3% |
| Wheelwright | 964 | N/A | $72,000 | 9.1% | 40.7% |
| Manchester | 1,541 | $23,529 | $140,500 | 16.9% | 41.1% |
Population Overview
Clay City is a small community located in Kentucky, within Powell County. The total population is 1,204. It ranks as the 221st most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Clay City is 42.8 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Clay City is $23,816. This is 63% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 71% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 39.5%. This is 146% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $63,500. Housing costs are 69% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Clay City is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 41.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 40% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Clay City has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.2%. The Black or African American population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.
Education
5.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 82% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 64.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Clay City, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Clay City, Kentucky?
Clay City, Kentucky has a population of 1,204 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Clay City, KY?
The median household income in Clay City is $23,816, which is 71% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Clay City, KY?
The poverty rate in Clay City is 39.5%. This means approximately 476 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Clay City, Kentucky?
Clay City's population is 91.5% White, 1.5% Black, 2.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Clay City, KY?
The median home value in Clay City is $63,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Clay City, Kentucky?
5.0% of adults (25+) in Clay City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.