Elkton, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkton, Kentucky had a total population of 1,924, the 174th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $48,777, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.5%.
Elkton Quick Facts
How Elkton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,158 | 1,924 | -10.8% |
| Median household income | $45,417 | $48,777 | +7.4% |
| Median home value | $111,300 | $125,000 | +12.3% |
How Elkton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkton Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Todd County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guthrie | 1,559 | $35,952 | 33.0% | $134,200 |
| Trenton | 376 | $66,964 | 5.9% | $166,500 |
| Allensville | 158 | N/A | 5.1% | $80,000 |
Cities Similar to Elkton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | 1,896 | $44,007 | $111,100 | 14.4% | 13.6% |
| Auburn | 1,794 | $53,897 | $122,900 | 16.2% | 19.9% |
| Horse Cave | 2,143 | $51,118 | $113,700 | 8.9% | 34.8% |
| Lewisport | 2,057 | $55,873 | $138,200 | 16.1% | 21.3% |
| Carlisle | 2,214 | $49,201 | $101,500 | 7.0% | 14.8% |
Population Overview
Elkton is a small community located in Kentucky, within Todd County. The total population is 1,924. It ranks as the 174th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkton is 44.8 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkton is $48,777. This is 23% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.2%. This is 13% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 0.5%. This is 90% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $125,000. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Elkton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elkton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 59.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.3% vs 7.5%).
Education
16.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkton, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkton, Kentucky?
Elkton, Kentucky has a population of 1,924 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkton, KY?
The median household income in Elkton is $48,777, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkton, KY?
The poverty rate in Elkton is 18.2%. This means approximately 321 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkton, Kentucky?
Elkton's population is 59.8% White, 20.3% Black, 7.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkton, KY?
The median home value in Elkton is $125,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Elkton, Kentucky?
16.7% of adults (25+) in Elkton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.