Estill County, Kentucky Demographics 2026
Estill County, Kentucky has a population of 14,035, the 78th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $46,051 and the median home value is $119,500. The poverty rate is 20.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Estill County Quick Facts
How Estill County Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,079 | 14,035 | -0.3% |
| Median household income | $43,905 | $46,051 | +4.9% |
| Median home value | $111,900 | $119,500 | +6.8% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cities & Places in Estill County
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Population Overview
Estill County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 14,035. It is the 78th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Estill County is 44.4 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Estill County is $46,051. This is 28% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.7%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.0%. This is 44% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $119,500. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Estill County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Estill County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.0% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.0%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.
Education
12.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Estill County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Estill County, Kentucky?
Estill County has a population of 14,035, making it the 78th most populous county in Kentucky.
What is the median income in Estill County?
The median household income in Estill County is $46,051 with a poverty rate of 20.7%.
How many cities are in Estill County, Kentucky?
Estill County contains 2 Census-designated places.