Springfield, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Kentucky had a total population of 2,899, the 125th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $48,750, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,871 | 2,899 | +1.0% |
| Median household income | $40,890 | $48,750 | +19.2% |
| Median home value | $154,800 | $168,600 | +8.9% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willisburg | 334 | $49,688 | 32.3% | $145,200 |
| Mackville | 204 | $51,875 | 22.6% | $112,500 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandenburg | 2,937 | $49,844 | $214,700 | 19.9% | 24.8% |
| Eddyville | 2,897 | $55,625 | $188,400 | 12.6% | 8.9% |
| Providence | 2,857 | $55,121 | $60,300 | 11.6% | 19.9% |
| Marion | 2,886 | $39,414 | $97,300 | 13.5% | 25.1% |
| Junction City | 2,643 | $45,938 | $117,100 | 20.6% | 27.9% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a small community located in Kentucky, within Washington County. The total population is 2,899. It ranks as the 125th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 44.5 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $48,750. This is 24% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 36% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 12% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $168,600. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 57.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 72.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 18.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (18.3% vs 7.5%).
Education
14.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Kentucky city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Kentucky?
Springfield, Kentucky has a population of 2,899 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, KY?
The median household income in Springfield is $48,750, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, KY?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 10.3%. This means approximately 287 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Kentucky?
Springfield's population is 72.5% White, 18.3% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, KY?
The median home value in Springfield is $168,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Springfield, Kentucky?
14.9% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.