Water Valley, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Water Valley, Kentucky had a total population of 137, the 500th largest community in Kentucky, with a median household income of $42,143, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 0.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 0.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Water Valley Quick Facts
How Water Valley Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 112 | 137 | +22.3% |
How Water Valley Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Water Valley Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Graves County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayfield | 9,868 | $40,965 | 26.9% | $112,500 |
| Wingo | 606 | $50,000 | 15.4% | $117,200 |
| Symsonia | 473 | N/A | 21.8% | $264,800 |
| Sedalia | 334 | $45,900 | 0.0% | $116,200 |
| Fancy Farm | 326 | $60,268 | 31.6% | $135,500 |
| Farmington | 245 | $33,636 | 60.8% | $86,800 |
| Pryorsburg | 204 | N/A | 34.3% | N/A |
| Lowes | 111 | N/A | 100.0% | N/A |
| Hickory | 23 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Cities Similar to Water Valley
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthoston | 144 | N/A | $167,900 | 0.0% | 22.9% |
| St. Joseph | 144 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 85.4% |
| Ekron | 130 | $42,500 | $110,200 | 6.6% | 28.5% |
| Burna | 123 | N/A | $47,300 | 0.0% | 30.1% |
| Onton | 122 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 137, Water Valley's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Water Valley is a small community located in Kentucky, within Graves County. The total population is 137. It ranks as the 500th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Water Valley is 29.0 years. This is 26% lower than the state median of 39.1 years. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Water Valley is $42,143. This is 34% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The ACS records no residents below the poverty line in Water Valley. In a community this small the estimate rests on very few survey responses, so it should be read as an absence of measurement rather than a measured absence of poverty. The survey records no unemployed residents in Water Valley, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $77,100. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Water Valley is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 100.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 46% higher than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Water Valley is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.3% of the population.
Education
0.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Water Valley, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Water Valley, Kentucky?
Water Valley, Kentucky has a population of 137 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Water Valley, KY?
The median household income in Water Valley is $42,143, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Water Valley, KY?
The ACS sample for Water Valley recorded no residents below the federal poverty line. Because the community is small, this indicates that the survey did not capture poverty here rather than that no poverty exists — the estimate carries a wide margin of error.
What is the racial makeup of Water Valley, Kentucky?
Water Valley's population is 80.3% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Water Valley, KY?
The median home value in Water Valley is $77,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Water Valley, Kentucky?
0.0% of adults (25+) in Water Valley hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.