Brownsville, Louisiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Brownsville, Louisiana had a total population of 4,357, the 118th largest community in Louisiana, with a median household income of $35,526, which is 42% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 42% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.6% is notably above the national average.
Brownsville Quick Facts
How Brownsville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,996 | 4,357 | +9.0% |
| Median household income | $26,971 | $35,526 | +31.7% |
| Median home value | $73,100 | $74,700 | +2.2% |
How Brownsville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 59 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brownsville Rankings in Louisiana
Explore Louisiana Rankings
Other Cities in Ouachita Parish
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monroe | 47,004 | $40,505 | 35.9% | $198,900 |
| Claiborne | 13,308 | $72,420 | 11.3% | $219,200 |
| West Monroe | 12,729 | $49,386 | 26.3% | $192,400 |
| Swartz | 4,110 | $67,287 | 14.5% | $199,800 |
| Richwood | 3,839 | $31,680 | 39.1% | $53,000 |
| Lakeshore | 3,437 | $48,214 | 23.6% | $166,800 |
| Bawcomville | 2,804 | $24,929 | 47.3% | $61,500 |
| Sterlington | 2,229 | $69,007 | 17.3% | $228,400 |
| Calhoun | 420 | $138,372 | 0.0% | $275,200 |
Cities Similar to Brownsville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springhill | 4,599 | $37,250 | $97,500 | 9.7% | 22.4% |
| Winnsboro | 4,725 | $35,573 | $92,200 | 13.5% | 43.5% |
| Mansfield | 4,619 | $33,844 | $112,100 | 4.4% | 30.2% |
| Kaplan | 4,238 | $40,109 | $156,200 | 8.9% | 35.3% |
| Jackson | 3,958 | $37,844 | $151,100 | 4.3% | 32.0% |
Population Overview
Brownsville is a small community located in Louisiana, within Ouachita Parish. The total population is 4,357. It ranks as the 118th most populous out of 488 Census-designated places in Louisiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brownsville is 37.5 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 38.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brownsville is $35,526. This is 42% lower than the state median of $60,756. It is also 56% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.4%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.6%. This is 84% higher than the state rate of 6.3%. The median home value is $74,700. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $216,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Brownsville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Brownsville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 54.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 31.4%.
Education
11.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 27.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brownsville, Louisiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Louisiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 488 Census-designated places in Louisiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brownsville, Louisiana?
Brownsville, Louisiana has a population of 4,357 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brownsville, LA?
The median household income in Brownsville is $35,526, which is 56% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Brownsville, LA?
The poverty rate in Brownsville is 29.4%. This means approximately 1,256 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brownsville, Louisiana?
Brownsville's population is 54.6% White, 31.4% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brownsville, LA?
The median home value in Brownsville is $74,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Brownsville, Louisiana?
11.7% of adults (25+) in Brownsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.