Fairfield, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fairfield, Maine had a total population of 2,356, the 60th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $52,409, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.4%.
Fairfield Quick Facts
How Fairfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,432 | 2,356 | -3.1% |
| Median household income | $50,718 | $52,409 | +3.3% |
| Median home value | $140,200 | $139,600 | -0.4% |
How Fairfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fairfield Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Somerset County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skowhegan | 6,662 | $45,388 | 14.8% | $156,400 |
| Pittsfield | 3,084 | $61,458 | 18.1% | $162,100 |
| Madison | 2,676 | $61,698 | 13.0% | $163,900 |
| Norridgewock | 1,378 | $66,761 | 10.4% | $147,600 |
| Anson | 680 | $87,770 | 8.7% | $100,400 |
| Bingham | 564 | $34,688 | 16.4% | $104,500 |
| Hartland | 561 | $52,857 | 28.2% | $78,600 |
| North Anson | 445 | $60,298 | 6.1% | $143,200 |
Cities Similar to Fairfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Kent | 2,398 | $50,513 | $152,900 | 34.0% | 11.9% |
| South Paris | 2,210 | $55,074 | $219,700 | 18.7% | 26.5% |
| Mexico | 2,142 | $50,972 | $108,700 | 13.8% | 24.8% |
| Thomaston | 2,055 | $52,133 | $269,500 | 28.7% | 8.9% |
| Bar Harbor | 2,296 | $67,701 | $626,900 | 63.4% | 14.4% |
Population Overview
Fairfield is a small community located in Maine, within Somerset County. The total population is 2,356. It ranks as the 60th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fairfield is 34.2 years. This is 24% lower than the state median of 44.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fairfield is $52,409. This is 30% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.8%. This is 57% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $139,600. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Fairfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Fairfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 2.2%.
Education
13.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fairfield, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fairfield, Maine?
Fairfield, Maine has a population of 2,356 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fairfield, ME?
The median household income in Fairfield is $52,409, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fairfield, ME?
The poverty rate in Fairfield is 16.8%. This means approximately 385 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fairfield, Maine?
Fairfield's population is 96.7% White, 0.0% Black, 1.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fairfield, ME?
The median home value in Fairfield is $139,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Fairfield, Maine?
13.5% of adults (25+) in Fairfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.