Mexico, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mexico, Maine had a total population of 2,142, the 64th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $50,972, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.5%.
Mexico Quick Facts
How Mexico Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,026 | 2,142 | +5.7% |
| Median household income | $46,625 | $50,972 | +9.3% |
| Median home value | $99,600 | $108,700 | +9.1% |
How Mexico Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mexico Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Oxford County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rumford | 4,067 | $29,230 | 30.0% | $123,200 |
| Norway | 3,173 | $43,432 | 30.3% | $162,000 |
| South Paris | 2,210 | $55,074 | 26.5% | $219,700 |
| Dixfield | 1,738 | $70,608 | 14.3% | $171,500 |
| Fryeburg | 1,484 | $57,083 | 12.6% | $264,700 |
| Oxford | 1,106 | $56,111 | 25.9% | $183,400 |
| Bethel | 537 | N/A | 22.4% | $379,500 |
Cities Similar to Mexico
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomaston | 2,055 | $52,133 | $269,500 | 28.7% | 8.9% |
| South Paris | 2,210 | $55,074 | $219,700 | 18.7% | 26.5% |
| Fairfield | 2,356 | $52,409 | $139,600 | 13.5% | 16.8% |
| Fort Kent | 2,398 | $50,513 | $152,900 | 34.0% | 11.9% |
| Mechanic Falls | 1,991 | $46,384 | $244,300 | 15.3% | 13.0% |
Population Overview
Mexico is a small community located in Maine, within Oxford County. The total population is 2,142. It ranks as the 64th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mexico is 41.9 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 44.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mexico is $50,972. This is 32% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.8%. This is 131% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.5%. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $108,700. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Mexico is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mexico has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.5% of all residents. Asian residents account for 8.3%. The Black or African American population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (8.3% vs 1.1%).
Education
13.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mexico, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mexico, Maine?
Mexico, Maine has a population of 2,142 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mexico, ME?
The median household income in Mexico is $50,972, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mexico, ME?
The poverty rate in Mexico is 24.8%. This means approximately 528 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mexico, Maine?
Mexico's population is 86.5% White, 0.5% Black, 2.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mexico, ME?
The median home value in Mexico is $108,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Mexico, Maine?
13.8% of adults (25+) in Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.