Farmington, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Farmington, Maine had a total population of 4,705, the 35th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $41,033, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.2% is notably above the national average.
Farmington Quick Facts
How Farmington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,879 | 4,705 | -3.6% |
| Median household income | $39,646 | $41,033 | +3.5% |
| Median home value | $161,800 | $169,900 | +5.0% |
How Farmington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Farmington Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
Cities Similar to Farmington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houlton | 5,082 | $59,236 | $129,600 | 26.0% | 17.4% |
| Rumford | 4,067 | $29,230 | $123,200 | 14.4% | 30.0% |
| Millinocket | 3,779 | $50,445 | $99,800 | 19.4% | 18.7% |
| Lisbon Falls | 4,267 | $72,344 | $245,700 | 24.1% | 5.9% |
| Skowhegan | 6,662 | $45,388 | $156,400 | 20.1% | 14.8% |
Population Overview
Farmington is a small community located in Maine, within Franklin County. The total population is 4,705. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Farmington is 29.7 years. This is 34% lower than the state median of 44.8 years. Only 5.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Farmington is $41,033. This is 45% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.5%. This is 91% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.2%. This is 117% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $169,900. Housing costs are 43% lower than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 35.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 53% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Farmington has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (4.1% vs 2.2%).
Education
41.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.1%. Notably, 22.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Farmington, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Farmington, Maine?
Farmington, Maine has a population of 4,705 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Farmington, ME?
The median household income in Farmington is $41,033, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Farmington, ME?
The poverty rate in Farmington is 20.5%. This means approximately 761 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Farmington, Maine?
Farmington's population is 86.1% White, 1.9% Black, 4.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Farmington, ME?
The median home value in Farmington is $169,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Farmington, Maine?
41.3% of adults (25+) in Farmington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 22.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.