Rumford, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rumford, Maine had a total population of 4,067, the 39th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $29,230, which is 61% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 30.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 61% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (30.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Rumford Quick Facts
How Rumford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,017 | 4,067 | +1.2% |
| Median household income | $32,240 | $29,230 | -9.3% |
| Median home value | $115,300 | $123,200 | +6.9% |
How Rumford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rumford Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Oxford County
Cities Similar to Rumford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington | 4,705 | $41,033 | $169,900 | 41.3% | 20.5% |
| Millinocket | 3,779 | $50,445 | $99,800 | 19.4% | 18.7% |
| Norway | 3,173 | $43,432 | $162,000 | 19.9% | 30.3% |
| Lisbon Falls | 4,267 | $72,344 | $245,700 | 24.1% | 5.9% |
| Houlton | 5,082 | $59,236 | $129,600 | 26.0% | 17.4% |
Population Overview
Rumford is a small community located in Maine, within Oxford County. The total population is 4,067. It ranks as the 39th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rumford is 52.3 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 44.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rumford is $29,230. This is 61% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 30.0%. This is 179% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 99% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $123,200. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 56.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Rumford has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.3%. The Asian population (0.0%) is well below the state average of 1.1%.
Education
14.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rumford, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rumford, Maine?
Rumford, Maine has a population of 4,067 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rumford, ME?
The median household income in Rumford is $29,230, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rumford, ME?
The poverty rate in Rumford is 30.0%. This means approximately 1,165 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rumford, Maine?
Rumford's population is 96.4% White, 0.0% Black, 1.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rumford, ME?
The median home value in Rumford is $123,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Rumford, Maine?
14.4% of adults (25+) in Rumford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.