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Hancock County, Maine Demographics 2026

Hancock County, Maine has a population of 56,460, the 8th most populous county in Maine. The median household income is $72,744 and the median home value is $310,400. The poverty rate is 9.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Hancock County Quick Facts

Population 56,460
Median Household Income $72,744
Median Home Value $310,400
Poverty Rate 9.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
Median Age 49.0 years
Homeownership Rate 78.5%
Affordability Ratio 4.3x
Bachelor's Degree+ 40.1%
High School Graduation 95.6%
Cities/Places 8
Population 56,460 8th of 16
Median Income $72,744 3% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.9%
Unemployment 4.6%

How Hancock County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population56,08456,460+0.7%
Median household income$69,630$72,744+4.5%
Median home value$278,400$310,400+11.5%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 15.4%
$25K-$50K 19.0%
$50K-$100K 31.3%
$100K+ 34.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.2%
$10K-$15K
3.2%
$15K-$20K
3.9%
$20K-$25K
4.2%
$25K-$30K
4.0%
$30K-$35K
3.9%
$35K-$40K
4.0%
$40K-$45K
3.3%
$45K-$50K
3.7%
$50K-$60K
5.9%
$60K-$75K
11.0%
$75K-$100K
14.3%
$100K-$125K
10.5%
$125K-$150K
7.0%
$150K-$200K
8.9%
$200K+
8.0%

Employment

4.6% Unemployment Rate State: 3.8%|National: 5.2%
60.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 78.5%
Renter 21.5%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.3x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,061/mo 17.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

14out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 19 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Hancock County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Ellsworth8,657$77,3759.3%$242,300
Bucksport3,105$62,0116.7%$214,300
Bar Harbor2,296$67,70114.4%$626,900
Castine996$168,5160.7%$798,800
Blue Hill799N/A12.2%$384,800
Southwest Harbor566$33,95815.2%$277,100
Northeast Harbor419$92,41512.7%$729,700
Winter Harbor371$86,6672.2%$240,300

Population Overview

Hancock County is located in Maine with a total population of 56,460. It is the 8th most populous county out of 16 in Maine. The county encompasses 8 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Hancock County is 49.0 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 44.8 years. 10.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Hancock County is $72,744. This is 3% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 10% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.9%. This is 8% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $310,400. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 78.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 74.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Hancock County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.9%.

Education

40.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 11% higher than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.6%. Notably, 15.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Hancock County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Maine and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Hancock County, Maine?

Hancock County has a population of 56,460, making it the 8th most populous county in Maine.

What is the median income in Hancock County?

The median household income in Hancock County is $72,744 with a poverty rate of 9.9%.

How many cities are in Hancock County, Maine?

Hancock County contains 8 Census-designated places.