Brockton, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Brockton, Massachusetts had a total population of 105,386, the 6th largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $80,115, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- One of the most racially diverse communities in Massachusetts (diversity index: 76/100).
- Unemployment rate of 8.6% is notably above the national average.
Brockton Quick Facts
How Brockton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 105,080 | 105,386 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $77,089 | $80,115 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $405,500 | $437,500 | +7.9% |
How Brockton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brockton Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Plymouth County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridgewater Town | 28,471 | $112,651 | 4.8% | $533,100 |
| Abington | 17,053 | $125,400 | 5.2% | $539,600 |
| Hull | 10,138 | $115,485 | 5.8% | $646,000 |
| Middleborough Center | 8,155 | $97,616 | 8.8% | $424,900 |
| Plymouth | 7,918 | $81,703 | 10.0% | $446,800 |
| North Scituate | 6,492 | $140,329 | 2.9% | $824,800 |
| Kingston | 5,910 | $150,886 | 4.9% | $589,900 |
| Scituate | 5,796 | $124,549 | 3.4% | $821,600 |
| The Pinehills | 5,282 | $122,798 | 3.5% | $693,100 |
| Marshfield | 5,161 | $97,105 | 17.4% | $675,300 |
Cities Similar to Brockton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn | 101,709 | $75,043 | $510,100 | 24.1% | 13.8% |
| Lowell | 118,368 | $78,658 | $429,200 | 30.0% | 16.9% |
| Quincy | 102,114 | $98,882 | $618,500 | 50.3% | 10.6% |
| New Bedford | 100,998 | $56,981 | $357,300 | 17.0% | 20.5% |
| Fall River | 94,082 | $56,673 | $395,500 | 16.4% | 19.6% |
Population Overview
Brockton is a major urban center located in Massachusetts, within Plymouth County. The total population is 105,386. It ranks as the 6th most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brockton is 36.7 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brockton is $80,115. This is 23% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also about the same as the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.5%. This is 34% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 8.6%. This is 67% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $437,500. Housing costs are 22% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.5x. 57.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Brockton is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (26.8%) is well below the state average of 66.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (33.5% vs 6.4%). The Asian population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 7.2%.
Education
22.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brockton, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brockton, Massachusetts?
Brockton, Massachusetts has a population of 105,386 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brockton, MA?
The median household income in Brockton is $80,115, which is about the same as the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Brockton, MA?
The poverty rate in Brockton is 13.5%. This means approximately 14,012 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brockton, Massachusetts?
Brockton's population is 26.8% White, 33.5% Black, 12.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brockton, MA?
The median home value in Brockton is $437,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.5x.
How educated is Brockton, Massachusetts?
22.3% of adults (25+) in Brockton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.