Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Massachusetts had a total population of 7,044,056, with a median household income of $103,960, which is 29% higher than the national average. The poverty rate is 10.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Massachusetts Quick Facts
How Massachusetts Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,992,395 | 7,044,056 | +0.7% |
| Median household income | $101,341 | $103,960 | +2.6% |
| Median home value | $525,800 | $562,100 | +6.9% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Largest Cities in Massachusetts
| # | City | Population | Median Income | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boston | 666,442 | $97,344 | 16.6% |
| 2 | Worcester | 207,055 | $70,102 | 19.6% |
| 3 | Springfield | 154,749 | $52,656 | 25.8% |
| 4 | Cambridge | 118,796 | $130,748 | 12.8% |
| 5 | Lowell | 118,368 | $78,658 | 16.9% |
| 6 | Brockton | 105,386 | $80,115 | 13.5% |
| 7 | Quincy | 102,114 | $98,882 | 10.6% |
| 8 | Lynn | 101,709 | $75,043 | 13.8% |
| 9 | New Bedford | 100,998 | $56,981 | 20.5% |
| 10 | Fall River | 94,082 | $56,673 | 19.6% |
Richest Cities in Massachusetts
| # | City | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wellesley | $250,000+ | $1,582,700 | 89.0% |
| 2 | Dover | $250,000+ | $1,308,300 | 83.4% |
| 3 | Lexington | $238,444 | $1,203,100 | 84.3% |
| 4 | Winchester | $230,198 | $1,215,200 | 79.5% |
| 5 | Medfield | $218,946 | $815,300 | 72.9% |
| 6 | Marshfield Hills | $216,250 | $851,700 | 56.5% |
| 7 | Needham | $214,308 | $1,188,500 | 81.9% |
| 8 | South Duxbury | $212,734 | $982,000 | 77.0% |
| 9 | Hingham | $205,769 | $1,255,700 | 79.1% |
| 10 | Green Harbor | $203,159 | $816,900 | 32.8% |
Most Affordable Cities in Massachusetts
By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.
| # | City | Ratio | Home Value | Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Granby | 2.5x | $340,100 | $135,750 |
| 2 | North Pembroke | 2.8x | $536,000 | $194,309 |
| 3 | South Ashburnham | 2.9x | $370,300 | $126,071 |
| 4 | Devens | 2.9x | $556,800 | $189,250 |
| 5 | Onset | 3.0x | $408,300 | $137,997 |
| 6 | Longmeadow | 3.0x | $454,100 | $149,601 |
| 7 | Ocean Grove | 3.1x | $362,200 | $118,696 |
| 8 | East Douglas | 3.1x | $434,600 | $138,309 |
| 9 | Sturbridge | 3.2x | $418,400 | $131,568 |
| 10 | Hopkinton | 3.3x | $666,400 | $201,094 |
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
All Counties in Massachusetts (14)
| Middlesex County | 1,638,365 | $130,847 | 7.7% | $727,800 |
| Worcester County | 867,788 | $95,939 | 10.3% | $423,700 |
| Essex County | 813,054 | $101,883 | 9.4% | $619,100 |
| Suffolk County | 785,121 | $95,631 | 16.2% | $705,800 |
| Norfolk County | 730,082 | $130,739 | 6.7% | $683,900 |
| Bristol County | 582,270 | $85,625 | 11.3% | $451,200 |
| Plymouth County | 535,075 | $114,201 | 7.1% | $556,000 |
| Hampden County | 462,815 | $71,306 | 16.3% | $298,800 |
| Barnstable County | 231,668 | $95,241 | 7.7% | $629,000 |
| Hampshire County | 162,028 | $87,001 | 11.3% | $390,300 |
| Berkshire County | 129,430 | $76,013 | 11.4% | $305,400 |
| Franklin County | 70,944 | $74,907 | 12.1% | $329,000 |
| Dukes County | 20,933 | $125,786 | 4.4% | $1,165,800 |
| Nantucket County | 14,483 | $139,688 | 3.2% | $1,593,800 |
All Cities & Places in Massachusetts (248)
| Boston | 666,442 | $97,344 | 16.6% | $731,700 |
| Worcester | 207,055 | $70,102 | 19.6% | $374,400 |
| Springfield | 154,749 | $52,656 | 25.8% | $245,000 |
| Cambridge | 118,796 | $130,748 | 12.8% | $1,092,100 |
| Lowell | 118,368 | $78,658 | 16.9% | $429,200 |
| Brockton | 105,386 | $80,115 | 13.5% | $437,500 |
| Quincy | 102,114 | $98,882 | 10.6% | $618,500 |
| Lynn | 101,709 | $75,043 | 13.8% | $510,100 |
| New Bedford | 100,998 | $56,981 | 20.5% | $357,300 |
| Fall River | 94,082 | $56,673 | 19.6% | $395,500 |
| Newton | 89,044 | $190,304 | 4.5% | $1,264,900 |
| Lawrence | 88,736 | $60,433 | 17.6% | $415,200 |
| Somerville | 81,036 | $132,572 | 9.8% | $911,300 |
| Framingham | 72,399 | $107,419 | 10.4% | $627,300 |
| Haverhill | 67,698 | $88,326 | 11.3% | $453,900 |
| Malden | 65,906 | $100,606 | 11.4% | $633,500 |
| Waltham | 64,902 | $120,216 | 9.4% | $748,700 |
| Brookline | 63,266 | $142,101 | 8.7% | $1,246,800 |
| Taunton | 60,433 | $79,283 | 13.0% | $422,800 |
| Revere | 60,012 | $86,969 | 11.6% | $597,400 |
| Medford | 59,354 | $129,540 | 7.6% | $755,500 |
| Weymouth Town | 58,505 | $102,714 | 7.7% | $552,100 |
| Chicopee | 55,295 | $62,615 | 17.3% | $274,500 |
| Peabody | 54,695 | $96,657 | 7.6% | $596,200 |
| Methuen | 53,475 | $113,310 | 7.8% | $499,700 |
Download Massachusetts Data
Free CSV downloads of Massachusetts demographic data — no account or payment required. Files use official Census place names (e.g. "Springfield city", "Oakdale CDP"), so they match Census Bureau sources exactly.
Population Overview
Massachusetts has a total population of 7,044,056, making it a mid-sized state in the nation. The median age is 40.0 years, 3% higher than the national median of 38.9 years.
Age Demographics
The median age in Massachusetts is 40.0 years. This is 3% higher than the national median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Massachusetts is $103,960. This is 29% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.0%. This is 19% lower than the national poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 2% lower than the national rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $562,100. Housing costs are 69% higher than the national median of $332,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the national average of 65.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Massachusetts is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.3%.
Education
47.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% higher than the national rate of 35.7%. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.4%. Notably, 21.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Massachusetts come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Massachusetts?
Massachusetts has a total population of 7,044,056 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median income in Massachusetts?
The median household income in Massachusetts is $103,960, which is 29% higher than the national median of $80,734.
How many cities are in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts has 248 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 14 counties.
What is the poverty rate in Massachusetts?
The poverty rate in Massachusetts is 10.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.
What is the largest city in Massachusetts?
The largest city in Massachusetts is Boston with a population of 666,442.