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Dukes County, Massachusetts Demographics 2026

Dukes County, Massachusetts has a population of 20,933, the 13th most populous county in Massachusetts. The median household income is $125,786 and the median home value is $1,165,800. The poverty rate is 4.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Dukes County Quick Facts

Population 20,933
Median Household Income $125,786
Median Home Value $1,165,800
Poverty Rate 4.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.6%
Median Age 50.7 years
Homeownership Rate 82.1%
Affordability Ratio 9.3x
Bachelor's Degree+ 51.9%
High School Graduation 95.3%
Cities/Places 3
Population 20,933 13th of 14
Median Income $125,786 21% higher than state
Poverty Rate 4.4%
Unemployment 6.6%

How Dukes County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population20,75120,933+0.9%
Median household income$102,348$125,786+22.9%
Median home value$1,104,100$1,165,800+5.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 7.4%
$25K-$50K 9.8%
$50K-$100K 24.4%
$100K+ 58.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.3%
$10K-$15K
0.9%
$15K-$20K
3.3%
$20K-$25K
0.9%
$25K-$30K
2.0%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
0.3%
$40K-$45K
1.4%
$45K-$50K
2.6%
$50K-$60K
4.3%
$60K-$75K
10.3%
$75K-$100K
9.9%
$100K-$125K
7.7%
$125K-$150K
10.8%
$150K-$200K
15.5%
$200K+
24.3%

Employment

6.6% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
67.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 82.1%
Renter 17.9%
Affordability Index Very Expensive
9.3x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,277/mo 12.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

35out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Dukes County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Vineyard Haven2,469$77,6653.8%$847,400
Oak Bluffs1,184N/A3.7%N/A
Edgartown904$250,000+0.0%$2,000,000+

Population Overview

Dukes County is located in Massachusetts with a total population of 20,933. It is the 13th most populous county out of 14 in Massachusetts. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Dukes County is 50.7 years. This is 27% higher than the state median of 40.0 years. 10.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Dukes County is $125,786. This is 21% higher than the state median of $103,960. It is also 56% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.4%. This is 56% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $1,165,800. Housing costs are 107% higher than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio of 9.3x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 82.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 31% higher than the state average of 62.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Dukes County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.3%. The Black or African American population (2.7%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 7.2%.

Education

51.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.3%. Notably, 24.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Dukes County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Massachusetts and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dukes County, Massachusetts?

Dukes County has a population of 20,933, making it the 13th most populous county in Massachusetts.

What is the median income in Dukes County?

The median household income in Dukes County is $125,786 with a poverty rate of 4.4%.

How many cities are in Dukes County, Massachusetts?

Dukes County contains 3 Census-designated places.