Medford city, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Medford city, Massachusetts has a total population of 59,062, the 21st largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $118,089, which is 17% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.2%.
Medford city Quick Facts
How Medford city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Medford city Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Middlesex County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge city | 117,794 | $126,469 | 12.4% | $1,040,500 |
| Lowell city | 114,799 | $76,205 | 16.0% | $395,100 |
| Newton city | 88,504 | $184,989 | 4.7% | $1,202,500 |
| Somerville city | 80,549 | $127,056 | 10.2% | $899,400 |
| Framingham city | 72,013 | $98,179 | 11.0% | $600,600 |
| Malden city | 65,509 | $95,298 | 13.3% | $607,500 |
| Waltham city | 64,723 | $116,560 | 8.6% | $705,700 |
| Everett city | 49,236 | $79,658 | 15.4% | $605,200 |
| Marlborough city | 41,398 | $95,047 | 9.2% | $485,400 |
| Woburn city | 41,205 | $107,754 | 7.8% | $641,800 |
Cities Similar to Medford city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waltham city | 64,723 | $116,560 | $705,700 | 56.4% | 8.6% |
| Weymouth Town city | 57,786 | $100,077 | $516,200 | 43.0% | 7.7% |
| Brookline CDP | 62,822 | $140,631 | $1,233,100 | 85.0% | 9.8% |
| Methuen Town city | 53,043 | $103,270 | $472,200 | 30.5% | 8.2% |
| Peabody city | 54,180 | $95,278 | $566,200 | 33.9% | 6.5% |
Population Overview
Medford city is a mid-sized community located in Massachusetts, within Middlesex County. The total population is 59,062. It ranks as the 21st most populous out of 248 cities and towns in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Medford city is 36.1 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 40.0 years. Only 13.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Medford city is $118,089. This is 17% higher than the state median of $101,341. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 50% higher. The poverty rate stands at 8.2%. This is 18% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $715,500. Housing costs are 36% higher than the state median of $525,800. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 53.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.9% of the population. Asian residents account for 12.0%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (12.0% vs 7.0%).
Education
57.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% higher than the state rate of 46.6%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.7%. Notably, 27.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Medford city, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford city, Massachusetts?
Medford city, Massachusetts has a population of 59,062 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Medford city, MA?
The median household income in Medford city is $118,089, which is 50% higher the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Medford city, MA?
The poverty rate in Medford city is 8.2%. This means approximately 4,656 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Medford city, Massachusetts?
Medford city's population is 66.9% White, 6.3% Black, 8.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 12.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Medford city, MA?
The median home value in Medford city is $715,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.1x.
How educated is Medford city, Massachusetts?
57.6% of adults (25+) in Medford city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.