Northampton, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Northampton, Massachusetts had a total population of 30,962, the 49th largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $80,288, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Northampton Quick Facts
How Northampton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 28,640 | 30,962 | +8.1% |
| Median household income | $78,467 | $80,288 | +2.3% |
| Median home value | $398,000 | $429,700 | +8.0% |
How Northampton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Northampton Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Hampshire County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amherst Town | 38,182 | $66,968 | 23.7% | $484,900 |
| Ware | 6,369 | $45,158 | 14.1% | $253,400 |
| Belchertown | 2,355 | $77,428 | 14.2% | $346,900 |
| Hatfield | 1,449 | $110,972 | 6.1% | $459,900 |
| Granby | 1,152 | $135,750 | 7.1% | $340,100 |
| Huntington | 892 | $49,722 | 24.4% | $320,000 |
Cities Similar to Northampton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gloucester | 30,075 | $83,883 | $600,600 | 40.3% | 9.6% |
| Agawam Town | 28,539 | $85,421 | $311,600 | 34.0% | 6.7% |
| West Springfield Town | 28,772 | $69,371 | $321,500 | 34.0% | 11.9% |
| Norwood | 31,542 | $107,030 | $651,700 | 55.4% | 8.8% |
| North Attleborough Town | 30,984 | $112,665 | $482,200 | 46.4% | 4.7% |
Population Overview
Northampton is a mid-sized community located in Massachusetts, within Hampshire County. The total population is 30,962. It ranks as the 49th most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Northampton is 41.3 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Northampton is $80,288. This is 23% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also about the same as the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 33% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $429,700. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 57.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Northampton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.2%. The Black or African American population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 6.4%.
Education
62.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% higher than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%. Notably, 35.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Northampton, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Massachusetts city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Northampton, Massachusetts?
Northampton, Massachusetts has a population of 30,962 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Northampton, MA?
The median household income in Northampton is $80,288, which is about the same as the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Northampton, MA?
The poverty rate in Northampton is 13.4%. This means approximately 3,688 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Northampton, Massachusetts?
Northampton's population is 78.6% White, 2.6% Black, 9.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Northampton, MA?
The median home value in Northampton is $429,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Northampton, Massachusetts?
62.7% of adults (25+) in Northampton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 35.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.