Decatur, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Decatur, Michigan had a total population of 1,835, the 325th largest village in Michigan, with a median household income of $61,806, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
Decatur Quick Facts
How Decatur Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,913 | 1,835 | No clear change (-4.1%) |
| Median household income | $51,206 | $61,806 | No clear change (+20.7%) |
| Median home value¹ | $102,272 | $137,500 | +34.4% |
| Median gross rent | $939 | $785 | No clear change (-16.4%) |
How Decatur Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 73.7%
- Black: 3.4%
- Hispanic: 16.1%
- Asian: 0.3%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 12.2%
- HS Diploma: 38.0%
- Some College: 24.4%
- Associate's: 10.5%
- Bachelor's: 10.8%
- Graduate+: 4.0%
Decatur Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in Van Buren County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paw Paw | 3,289 | $41,587 | 21.9% | $148,200 |
| Mattawan | 2,692 | $61,587 | 12.1% | $181,600 |
| Hartford | 2,458 | $42,171 | 16.3% | $108,700 |
| Bangor | 2,129 | $49,764 | 19.9% | $111,200 |
| Lawton | 2,104 | $52,652 | 19.3% | $171,100 |
| Lawrence | 942 | $36,058 | 28.9% | $133,900 |
| Gobles | 595 | $44,250 | 22.8% | $104,200 |
| Bloomingdale | 522 | $66,250 | 23.8% | $117,500 |
| Breedsville | 288 | $98,750 | 4.9% | $217,200 |
Cities Similar to Decatur
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union City | 1,940 | $62,788 | $107,500 | 17.3% | 14.5% |
| Olivet | 1,844 | $54,722 | $154,900 | 25.3% | 14.5% |
| Kingsley | 1,785 | $67,321 | $268,800 | 25.6% | 9.2% |
| Crystal Falls | 1,719 | $60,865 | $83,300 | 16.3% | 20.9% |
| Stony Point | 1,825 | $53,872 | $215,900 | 8.9% | 14.2% |
Population Overview
Decatur is a small community located in Michigan, within Van Buren County. The total population is 1,835. It ranks as the 325th most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Decatur is 33.3 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 40.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Decatur is $61,806. This is 15% lower than the state median of $72,875. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.7%. This is 49% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 7.3%. This is 28% higher than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $137,500. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $231,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Decatur is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Decatur is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.1%. The Black or African American population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 13.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (16.1% vs 5.9%). The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 3.4%.
Education
14.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Decatur, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Decatur, Michigan?
Decatur, Michigan has a population of 1,835 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Decatur, MI?
The median household income in Decatur is $61,806, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Decatur, MI?
The poverty rate in Decatur is 19.7%. This means approximately 359 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Decatur, Michigan?
Decatur's population is 73.7% White, 3.4% Black, 16.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Decatur, MI?
The median home value in Decatur is $137,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Decatur, Michigan?
14.8% of adults (25+) in Decatur hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.