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Midland, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026

Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Midland, Michigan had a total population of 42,724, the 29th largest city in Michigan, with a median household income of $73,325, which is about the same as the state average. The poverty rate is 10.3%.

Midland Quick Facts

Population 42,72490% MOE ±170
Median Household Income $73,32590% MOE ±$5,223
Median Home Value $203,90090% MOE ±$7,830
Poverty Rate 10.3%90% MOE ±1.7 pts
Unemployment Rate 4.1%90% MOE ±1.0 pts
Median Age 39.3 years90% MOE ±0.9 years
Homeownership Rate 67.1%90% MOE ±2.1 pts
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 44.6%90% MOE ±2.2 pts
Adults 25+ with high school education or higher 97.1%
Diversity Index 25/100
Population 42,724 29th of 745
Median Income $73,325 top 30%
Poverty Rate 10.3% 17% lower than national
Median Home Value $203,900 above average

How Midland Changed

Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.

Metric2015–20192020–2024Change
Population41,92042,724+1.9%
Median household income$78,534$73,325No clear change (-6.6%)
Median home value¹$185,098$203,900+10.2%
Median gross rent$970$1,048+8.1%
¹ The Census Bureau changed its home-value inflation adjustment beginning with the 2022 ACS; interpret that comparison with additional caution.

How Midland Compares

Median Household Income

Midland
$73,325
MI
$72,875
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Midland
$203,900
MI
$231,600
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.1%
$25K-$50K 17.5%
$50K-$100K 28.5%
$100K+ 35.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.4%
$10K-$15K
3.4%
$15K-$20K
2.9%
$20K-$25K
6.4%
$25K-$30K
3.3%
$30K-$35K
3.3%
$35K-$40K
3.9%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
3.6%
$50K-$60K
5.6%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
13.5%
$100K-$125K
9.4%
$125K-$150K
5.7%
$150K-$200K
9.2%
$200K+
11.6%

Employment

4.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.7%|National: 5.2%
59.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 67.1%
Renter 32.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,048/mo 17.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.2%
18-34
22.1%
35-54
23.1%
55-74
24.0%
75+
9.6%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 86.3%
  • Black: 2.0%
  • Hispanic: 4.6%
  • Asian: 3.3%
  • Other: 0.6%

Diversity Index

25out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < High School: 2.9%
  • HS Diploma: 22.9%
  • Some College: 19.6%
  • Associate's: 10.0%
  • Bachelor's: 25.9%
  • Graduate+: 18.7%

Midland Rankings in Michigan

#29 Population of 745
#215 Median Income of 732
#111 Education of 745
#252 Home Value of 730

Other Cities in Midland County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Coleman 1,206 $47,868 22.3% $103,500
Sanford 716 $68,000 9.5% $175,600

Cities Similar to Midland

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Roseville47,123$62,182$155,80015.5%12.5%
Lincoln Park39,257$58,616$131,00011.5%21.5%
Portage49,259$83,212$262,30047.9%7.1%
Holland34,423$75,865$252,20035.8%10.3%
Kentwood54,296$74,373$268,20036.7%10.4%

Population Overview

Midland is a mid-sized community located in Michigan, within Midland County. The total population is 42,724. It ranks as the 29th most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.

Age Demographics

The median age in Midland is 39.3 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 40.2 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Midland is $73,325. This is about the same as the state median of $72,875. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 22% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.1%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $203,900. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $231,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Midland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 73.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Midland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.6%. The Black or African American population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 13.1%.

Education

44.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% higher than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.1%. Notably, 18.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Midland, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

Free data download: Get all Michigan city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Midland, Michigan?

Midland, Michigan has a population of 42,724 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Midland, MI?

The median household income in Midland is $73,325, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Midland, MI?

The poverty rate in Midland is 10.3%. This means approximately 4,301 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Midland, Michigan?

Midland's population is 86.3% White, 2.0% Black, 4.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.3% Asian.

What is the median home value in Midland, MI?

The median home value in Midland is $203,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.

How educated is Midland, Michigan?

44.6% of adults (25+) in Midland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 18.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.