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Cass County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

Cass County, Minnesota has a population of 30,992, the 34th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $68,874 and the median home value is $288,300. The poverty rate is 12.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Cass County Quick Facts

Population 30,992
Median Household Income $68,874
Median Home Value $288,300
Poverty Rate 12.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.6%
Median Age 49.9 years
Homeownership Rate 86.2%
Affordability Ratio 4.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 26.0%
High School Graduation 94.3%
Cities/Places 15
Population 30,992 34th of 87
Median Income $68,874 23% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.8%
Unemployment 6.6%

How Cass County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population30,68830,992+1.0%
Median household income$64,937$68,874+6.1%
Median home value$262,300$288,300+9.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 15.4%
$25K-$50K 20.5%
$50K-$100K 32.1%
$100K+ 32.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.9%
$10K-$15K
3.5%
$15K-$20K
3.6%
$20K-$25K
3.5%
$25K-$30K
4.4%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
4.3%
$40K-$45K
4.3%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
8.3%
$60K-$75K
10.3%
$75K-$100K
13.5%
$100K-$125K
10.2%
$125K-$150K
6.9%
$150K-$200K
7.8%
$200K+
7.2%

Employment

6.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
55.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 86.2%
Renter 13.8%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $863/mo 15.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

33out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Cass County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
East Gull Lake1,076$123,3333.6%$553,700
Lake Shore1,073$96,5635.8%$513,200
Pine River906$43,08029.1%$180,400
Walker848$34,37521.5%$261,800
Cass Lake635$48,25022.8%$109,900
Pillager547$67,67910.2%$180,300
Remer371$49,50015.8%$153,000
Backus291$56,25017.9%$134,700
Chickamaw Beach248$110,0004.8%$298,800
Hackensack248$41,25025.7%$176,800
Federal Dam142$38,39310.6%$123,100
Longville138$32,91723.2%$187,500
Bena79$49,16722.8%$112,500
Whipholt76$72,50015.8%$342,900
Boy River6N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Cass County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 30,992. It is the 34th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 15 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Cass County is 49.9 years. This is 29% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Cass County is $68,874. This is 23% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 15% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 38% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 62% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $288,300. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $329,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 86.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% higher than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Cass County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.8%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

26.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Cass County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Cass County, Minnesota?

Cass County has a population of 30,992, making it the 34th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in Cass County?

The median household income in Cass County is $68,874 with a poverty rate of 12.8%.

How many cities are in Cass County, Minnesota?

Cass County contains 15 Census-designated places.