Elgin, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elgin, Minnesota had a total population of 1,116, the 345th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $92,083, which is 3% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Elgin Quick Facts
How Elgin Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,147 | 1,116 | -2.7% |
| Median household income | $87,000 | $92,083 | +5.8% |
| Median home value | $218,200 | $232,200 | +6.4% |
How Elgin Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elgin Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Wabasha County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plainview | 3,500 | $82,926 | 5.9% | $245,300 |
| Wabasha | 2,587 | $64,514 | 10.2% | $262,300 |
| Mazeppa | 1,004 | $92,061 | 10.8% | $242,900 |
| Kellogg | 513 | $69,792 | 6.2% | $172,800 |
| Millville | 247 | $94,063 | 3.2% | $159,400 |
| Zumbro Falls | 157 | $93,542 | 2.5% | $263,300 |
| Hammond | 134 | $58,438 | 10.4% | $146,900 |
Cities Similar to Elgin
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glyndon | 1,098 | $95,313 | $264,800 | 27.5% | 8.0% |
| Goodhue | 1,074 | $89,398 | $243,500 | 20.2% | 17.0% |
| Lake St. Croix Beach | 1,105 | $102,159 | $363,800 | 49.2% | 8.8% |
| Lake Shore | 1,073 | $96,563 | $513,200 | 41.3% | 5.8% |
| Cottonwood | 1,061 | $97,500 | $176,200 | 27.9% | 7.1% |
Population Overview
Elgin is a small community located in Minnesota, within Wabasha County. The total population is 1,116. It ranks as the 345th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elgin is 33.6 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 38.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elgin is $92,083. This is 3% higher than the state median of $89,062. It is also 14% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.6%. This is 18% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. This is 29% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $232,200. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Elgin is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 81.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elgin has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.2%.
Education
25.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elgin, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elgin, Minnesota?
Elgin, Minnesota has a population of 1,116 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elgin, MN?
The median household income in Elgin is $92,083, which is 14% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin, MN?
The poverty rate in Elgin is 7.6%. This means approximately 85 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elgin, Minnesota?
Elgin's population is 93.5% White, 0.0% Black, 4.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elgin, MN?
The median home value in Elgin is $232,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Elgin, Minnesota?
25.2% of adults (25+) in Elgin hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.