Mahnomen, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mahnomen, Minnesota had a total population of 1,049, the 357th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $45,341, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.8% is notably above the national average.
Mahnomen Quick Facts
How Mahnomen Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,116 | 1,049 | -6.0% |
| Median household income | $43,854 | $45,341 | +3.4% |
| Median home value | $83,000 | $83,200 | +0.2% |
How Mahnomen Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mahnomen Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Mahnomen County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naytahwaush | 478 | $37,917 | 35.6% | $88,800 |
| Waubun | 419 | $58,036 | 18.0% | $77,900 |
| Riverland | 239 | $51,250 | 36.0% | N/A |
| Twin Lakes | 197 | $72,500 | 25.8% | $244,100 |
| Bejou | 109 | $43,958 | 19.3% | $137,500 |
| Beaulieu | 63 | $48,750 | 17.5% | N/A |
| Midway | 35 | $34,688 | 17.1% | N/A |
| West Roy Lake | 30 | N/A | 10.0% | $120,800 |
| Pine Bend | 11 | $37,917 | 18.2% | N/A |
| The Ranch | 3 | N/A | 33.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Mahnomen
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hilltop | 1,053 | $54,306 | $23,900 | 8.4% | 11.6% |
| Little Rock | 944 | N/A | $41,900 | 4.1% | 35.5% |
| Welcome | 978 | $49,167 | $101,600 | 17.6% | 18.3% |
| Buhl | 1,022 | $58,750 | $127,700 | 20.4% | 3.8% |
| Houston | 982 | $55,759 | $180,100 | 23.3% | 19.4% |
Population Overview
Mahnomen is a small community located in Minnesota, within Mahnomen County. The total population is 1,049. It ranks as the 357th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mahnomen is 40.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 11.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mahnomen is $45,341. This is 49% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.6%. This is 100% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 142% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $83,200. Housing costs are 75% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Mahnomen is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mahnomen is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.3%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
14.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mahnomen, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mahnomen, Minnesota?
Mahnomen, Minnesota has a population of 1,049 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mahnomen, MN?
The median household income in Mahnomen is $45,341, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mahnomen, MN?
The poverty rate in Mahnomen is 18.6%. This means approximately 184 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mahnomen, Minnesota?
Mahnomen's population is 39.1% White, 0.2% Black, 8.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mahnomen, MN?
The median home value in Mahnomen is $83,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Mahnomen, Minnesota?
14.2% of adults (25+) in Mahnomen hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.