Waubun, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Waubun, Minnesota had a total population of 419, the 540th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $58,036, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x.
- Unemployment rate of 16.3% is notably above the national average.
Waubun Quick Facts
How Waubun Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 393 | 419 | +6.6% |
| Median household income | $51,667 | $58,036 | +12.3% |
| Median home value | $75,000 | $77,900 | +3.9% |
How Waubun Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Waubun Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Mahnomen County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahnomen | 1,049 | $45,341 | 18.6% | $83,200 |
| Naytahwaush | 478 | $37,917 | 35.6% | $88,800 |
| Riverland | 239 | $51,250 | 36.0% | N/A |
| Twin Lakes | 197 | $72,500 | 25.8% | $244,100 |
| Bejou | 109 | $43,958 | 19.3% | $137,500 |
| Beaulieu | 63 | $48,750 | 17.5% | N/A |
| Midway | 35 | $34,688 | 17.1% | N/A |
| West Roy Lake | 30 | N/A | 10.0% | $120,800 |
| Pine Bend | 11 | $37,917 | 18.2% | N/A |
| The Ranch | 3 | N/A | 33.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Waubun
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crown College | 422 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Cromwell | 423 | $58,750 | $156,300 | 19.0% | 6.1% |
| Soudan | 415 | $56,307 | $110,100 | 18.6% | 12.0% |
| Ellsworth | 428 | $56,875 | $86,200 | 13.6% | 6.9% |
| Ulen | 413 | $60,556 | $174,300 | 17.7% | 24.4% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 419, Waubun's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Waubun is a small community located in Minnesota, within Mahnomen County. The total population is 419. It ranks as the 540th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Waubun is 31.3 years. This is 19% lower than the state median of 38.8 years. With 34.1% of the population under 18, Waubun has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Waubun is $58,036. This is 35% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.0%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 16.3%. This is 302% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $77,900. Housing costs are 76% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x, Waubun is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Waubun is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 2.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (32.0%) is well below the state average of 75.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Asian population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
14.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Waubun, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Waubun, Minnesota?
Waubun, Minnesota has a population of 419 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Waubun, MN?
The median household income in Waubun is $58,036, which is 28% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Waubun, MN?
The poverty rate in Waubun is 18.0%. This means approximately 71 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Waubun, Minnesota?
Waubun's population is 32.0% White, 0.0% Black, 0.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Waubun, MN?
The median home value in Waubun is $77,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.3x.
How educated is Waubun, Minnesota?
14.1% of adults (25+) in Waubun hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.