Randolph, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 461, Randolph's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Randolph is a small community located in Minnesota, within Dakota County. The total population is 461. It ranks as the 521st most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Randolph is 40.5 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Randolph is $104,286. This is 17% higher than the state median of $89,062. It is also 29% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.8%. This is 49% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 8.6%. This is 112% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $291,000. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Randolph is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Randolph has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 98.0% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.1%. The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

24.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Randolph, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.