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Steele County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

Steele County, Minnesota has a population of 37,439, the 28th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $84,196 and the median home value is $245,400. The poverty rate is 8.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Steele County Quick Facts

Population 37,439
Median Household Income $84,196
Median Home Value $245,400
Poverty Rate 8.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
Median Age 40.5 years
Homeownership Rate 79.4%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 28.0%
High School Graduation 93.7%
Cities/Places 4
Population 37,439 28th of 87
Median Income $84,196 5% lower than state
Poverty Rate 8.3%
Unemployment 3.4%

How Steele County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population37,41337,439+0.1%
Median household income$83,448$84,196+0.9%
Median home value$234,200$245,400+4.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 11.3%
$25K-$50K 18.8%
$50K-$100K 28.2%
$100K+ 41.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.9%
$10K-$15K
3.5%
$15K-$20K
2.1%
$20K-$25K
2.8%
$25K-$30K
3.7%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
4.6%
$40K-$45K
5.1%
$45K-$50K
2.0%
$50K-$60K
6.3%
$60K-$75K
8.3%
$75K-$100K
13.6%
$100K-$125K
12.3%
$125K-$150K
10.1%
$150K-$200K
11.3%
$200K+
8.0%

Employment

3.4% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
66.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 79.4%
Renter 20.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,061/mo 15.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

29out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Steele County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Owatonna26,498$80,7509.2%$245,200
Blooming Prairie1,843$63,6567.5%$161,300
Medford1,257$108,2504.9%$249,600
Ellendale754$89,3752.7%$155,200

Population Overview

Steele County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 37,439. It is the 28th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Steele County is 40.5 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Steele County is $84,196. This is 5% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 4% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.3%. This is 10% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $245,400. Housing costs are 25% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Steele County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Steele County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.9%. The Black or African American population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

28.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Steele County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Steele County, Minnesota?

Steele County has a population of 37,439, making it the 28th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in Steele County?

The median household income in Steele County is $84,196 with a poverty rate of 8.3%.

How many cities are in Steele County, Minnesota?

Steele County contains 4 Census-designated places.