Caledonia, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caledonia, Mississippi had a total population of 1,414, the 162nd largest town in Mississippi, with a median household income of $82,806, which is 47% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Mississippi.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.0%.
Caledonia Quick Facts
How Caledonia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,283 | 1,414 | +10.2% |
| Median household income | $81,741 | $82,806 | +1.3% |
| Median home value | $175,000 | $203,300 | +16.2% |
How Caledonia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caledonia Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Lowndes County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbus | 23,348 | $42,235 | 21.3% | $125,700 |
| New Hope | 3,952 | $79,577 | 2.9% | $238,200 |
| Columbus AFB | 1,293 | $69,539 | 6.3% | N/A |
| Artesia | 361 | $19,620 | 36.8% | $101,800 |
| Crawford | 255 | $39,286 | 8.6% | $45,700 |
Cities Similar to Caledonia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robinhood | 1,298 | $69,875 | $93,100 | 8.3% | 14.1% |
| Columbus AFB | 1,293 | $69,539 | N/A | 72.3% | 6.3% |
| Wade | 1,183 | N/A | $218,300 | 14.5% | 56.1% |
| Walls | 1,426 | $58,920 | $193,300 | 20.5% | 16.2% |
| Conehatta | 1,166 | N/A | $119,200 | 16.0% | 54.0% |
Population Overview
Caledonia is a small community located in Mississippi, within Lowndes County. The total population is 1,414. It ranks as the 162nd most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caledonia is 33.9 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 38.6 years. With 34.2% of the population under 18, Caledonia has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caledonia is $82,806. This is 47% higher than the state median of $56,447. It is also 3% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.2%. This is 46% lower than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. The unemployment rate is 1.0%. This is 83% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $203,300. Housing costs are 20% higher than the state median of $169,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Caledonia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Caledonia is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.0%. The Black or African American population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 36.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (11.0% vs 3.7%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.0%.
Education
30.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caledonia, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caledonia, Mississippi?
Caledonia, Mississippi has a population of 1,414 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caledonia, MS?
The median household income in Caledonia is $82,806, which is 3% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caledonia, MS?
The poverty rate in Caledonia is 10.2%. This means approximately 144 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caledonia, Mississippi?
Caledonia's population is 70.1% White, 2.3% Black, 11.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caledonia, MS?
The median home value in Caledonia is $203,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Caledonia, Mississippi?
30.1% of adults (25+) in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.