Courtland, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Courtland, Mississippi had a total population of 1,205, the 179th largest town in Mississippi, with a median household income of $46,544, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Courtland Quick Facts
How Courtland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,184 | 1,205 | +1.8% |
| Median household income | $47,167 | $46,544 | -1.3% |
| Median home value | $97,800 | $93,600 | -4.3% |
How Courtland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Courtland Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Panola County
Cities Similar to Courtland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wade | 1,183 | N/A | $218,300 | 14.5% | 56.1% |
| Conehatta | 1,166 | N/A | $119,200 | 16.0% | 54.0% |
| Vaiden | 1,158 | N/A | N/A | 15.5% | 41.1% |
| Blue Mountain | 1,232 | $49,667 | $79,700 | 10.5% | 13.0% |
| Coldwater | 1,156 | $44,054 | $91,300 | 7.3% | 33.7% |
Population Overview
Courtland is a small community located in Mississippi, within Panola County. The total population is 1,205. It ranks as the 179th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Courtland is 22.6 years. This is 41% lower than the state median of 38.6 years. With 37.3% of the population under 18, Courtland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Courtland is $46,544. This is 18% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.6%. This is 57% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $93,600. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $169,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Courtland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 85.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Courtland is Black or African American, making up 63.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 34.7%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (63.5% vs 36.3%). The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 1.0%.
Education
18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Courtland, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Courtland, Mississippi?
Courtland, Mississippi has a population of 1,205 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Courtland, MS?
The median household income in Courtland is $46,544, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Courtland, MS?
The poverty rate in Courtland is 29.6%. This means approximately 357 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Courtland, Mississippi?
Courtland's population is 34.7% White, 63.5% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Courtland, MS?
The median home value in Courtland is $93,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Courtland, Mississippi?
18.2% of adults (25+) in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.