Greenville, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greenville, Mississippi had a total population of 28,166, the 9th largest city in Mississippi, with a median household income of $40,083, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Greenville Quick Facts
How Greenville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 28,833 | 28,166 | -2.3% |
| Median household income | $36,297 | $40,083 | +10.4% |
| Median home value | $100,800 | $103,800 | +3.0% |
How Greenville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greenville Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leland | 3,777 | $37,406 | 29.3% | $109,700 |
| Hollandale | 2,378 | $25,508 | 39.4% | $83,000 |
| Metcalfe | 1,068 | N/A | 29.3% | $71,800 |
| Glen Allan | 350 | N/A | 76.9% | $310,500 |
| Arcola | 204 | $27,875 | 43.1% | $87,000 |
| Elizabeth | 145 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Winterville | 45 | N/A | 51.1% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Greenville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starkville | 25,721 | $42,125 | $299,900 | 50.5% | 30.7% |
| Horn Lake | 26,647 | $53,311 | $171,400 | 16.5% | 19.0% |
| Columbus | 23,348 | $42,235 | $125,700 | 26.2% | 21.3% |
| Pearl | 27,737 | $61,695 | $182,500 | 28.1% | 12.2% |
| Meridian | 34,137 | $36,562 | $107,900 | 21.8% | 34.3% |
Population Overview
Greenville is a mid-sized community located in Mississippi, within Washington County. The total population is 28,166. It ranks as the 9th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenville is 37.8 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 38.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenville is $40,083. This is 29% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 50% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.0%. This is 48% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $103,800. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $169,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Greenville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Greenville is Black or African American, making up 82.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 14.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (14.9%) is well below the state average of 55.2%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (82.4% vs 36.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.
Education
22.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenville, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenville, Mississippi?
Greenville, Mississippi has a population of 28,166 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenville, MS?
The median household income in Greenville is $40,083, which is 50% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville, MS?
The poverty rate in Greenville is 28.0%. This means approximately 7,708 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenville, Mississippi?
Greenville's population is 14.9% White, 82.4% Black, 0.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenville, MS?
The median home value in Greenville is $103,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Greenville, Mississippi?
22.0% of adults (25+) in Greenville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.