Union, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union, Mississippi had a total population of 2,090, the 125th largest town in Mississippi, with a median household income of $44,643, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.3% is notably above the national average.
Union Quick Facts
How Union Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,289 | 2,090 | -8.7% |
| Median household income | $42,791 | $44,643 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $105,600 | $138,400 | +31.1% |
How Union Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Neshoba County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 6,996 | $50,788 | 25.6% | $97,300 |
| Pearl River | 4,047 | $50,922 | 24.6% | $61,200 |
| Tucker | 807 | N/A | 32.1% | $69,700 |
| Bogue Chitto (Kemper and Neshoba Counties) | 309 | N/A | 14.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Union
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rolling Fork | 2,038 | $45,587 | $105,100 | 9.7% | 24.5% |
| Marion | 2,030 | $46,500 | $193,800 | 26.9% | 21.2% |
| Belmont | 2,028 | $46,512 | $163,200 | 12.7% | 16.6% |
| Mendenhall | 2,103 | $40,141 | $125,900 | 22.3% | 31.7% |
| Quitman | 2,161 | $47,538 | $118,900 | 21.5% | 27.7% |
Population Overview
Union is a small community located in Mississippi, within Neshoba County. The total population is 2,090. It ranks as the 125th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union is 37.8 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 38.6 years. With 31.0% of the population under 18, Union has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union is $44,643. This is 21% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.7%. This is 68% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.3%. This is 44% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $138,400. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $169,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 58.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Union is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 3.7%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.0%.
Education
15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union, Mississippi?
Union, Mississippi has a population of 2,090 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union, MS?
The median household income in Union is $44,643, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union, MS?
The poverty rate in Union is 31.7%. This means approximately 627 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union, Mississippi?
Union's population is 52.7% White, 40.9% Black, 0.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union, MS?
The median home value in Union is $138,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Union, Mississippi?
15.1% of adults (25+) in Union hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.