Canton, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Canton, Missouri had a total population of 2,752, the 221st largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $55,357, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.0% is notably above the national average.
Canton Quick Facts
How Canton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,741 | 2,752 | +0.4% |
| Median household income | $46,941 | $55,357 | +17.9% |
| Median home value | $115,100 | $117,900 | +2.4% |
How Canton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Canton Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Lewis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Grange | 1,033 | $58,456 | 14.6% | $92,000 |
| La Belle | 775 | $36,688 | 42.2% | $79,400 |
| Ewing | 542 | $57,083 | 3.9% | $104,200 |
| Lewistown | 343 | $45,833 | 9.0% | $79,000 |
| Monticello | 233 | $93,125 | 14.7% | $112,500 |
| Williamstown | 23 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Canton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moline Acres | 2,843 | $55,132 | $90,000 | 14.0% | 18.9% |
| Montgomery City | 2,801 | $57,500 | $161,100 | 20.2% | 17.7% |
| Anderson | 2,685 | $53,966 | $116,200 | 12.0% | 17.7% |
| Fayette | 2,801 | $57,679 | $146,700 | 34.3% | 16.9% |
| New Madrid | 2,662 | $57,727 | $127,500 | 19.5% | 12.3% |
Population Overview
Canton is a small community located in Missouri, within Lewis County. The total population is 2,752. It ranks as the 221st most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Canton is 36.5 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 11.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Canton is $55,357. This is 22% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.0%. This is 20% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 11.0%. This is 175% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $117,900. Housing costs are 49% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Canton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Canton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.0%.
Education
17.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Canton, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Canton, Missouri?
Canton, Missouri has a population of 2,752 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Canton, MO?
The median household income in Canton is $55,357, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Canton, MO?
The poverty rate in Canton is 15.0%. This means approximately 328 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Canton, Missouri?
Canton's population is 81.7% White, 8.0% Black, 3.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Canton, MO?
The median home value in Canton is $117,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Canton, Missouri?
17.2% of adults (25+) in Canton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.