New Madrid, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Madrid, Missouri had a total population of 2,662, the 230th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $57,727, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.7%.
New Madrid Quick Facts
How New Madrid Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,720 | 2,662 | -2.1% |
| Median household income | $51,250 | $57,727 | +12.6% |
| Median home value | $120,700 | $127,500 | +5.6% |
How New Madrid Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Madrid Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in New Madrid County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portageville | 2,825 | $52,279 | 17.5% | $152,400 |
| Lilbourn | 905 | $40,625 | 32.1% | $57,300 |
| Morehouse | 715 | $32,254 | 19.3% | $56,000 |
| Gideon | 662 | $41,538 | 26.7% | $55,500 |
| Parma | 596 | $63,750 | 27.7% | $43,300 |
| Matthews | 561 | $42,695 | 14.4% | $108,400 |
| Marston | 400 | $35,000 | 32.5% | $64,300 |
| Risco | 288 | $48,000 | 25.4% | $62,300 |
| Howardville | 179 | $13,281 | 53.6% | $54,100 |
| Canalou | 177 | $46,875 | 14.7% | $32,000 |
Cities Similar to New Madrid
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson | 2,685 | $53,966 | $116,200 | 12.0% | 17.7% |
| Fayette | 2,801 | $57,679 | $146,700 | 34.3% | 16.9% |
| Montgomery City | 2,801 | $57,500 | $161,100 | 20.2% | 17.7% |
| Canton | 2,752 | $55,357 | $117,900 | 17.2% | 15.0% |
| Strafford | 2,672 | $64,750 | $169,400 | 20.7% | 14.4% |
Population Overview
New Madrid is a small community located in Missouri, within New Madrid County. The total population is 2,662. It ranks as the 230th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Madrid is 38.9 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Madrid is $57,727. This is 18% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.3%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 0.7%. This is 82% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $127,500. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, New Madrid is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in New Madrid is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.0% vs 10.9%). The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.
Education
19.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Madrid, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Madrid, Missouri?
New Madrid, Missouri has a population of 2,662 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Madrid, MO?
The median household income in New Madrid is $57,727, which is 28% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Madrid, MO?
The poverty rate in New Madrid is 12.3%. This means approximately 314 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Madrid, Missouri?
New Madrid's population is 76.6% White, 20.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Madrid, MO?
The median home value in New Madrid is $127,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is New Madrid, Missouri?
19.5% of adults (25+) in New Madrid hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.