Eldon, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Eldon, Missouri had a total population of 4,556, the 163rd largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $41,684, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Eldon Quick Facts
How Eldon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,486 | 4,556 | +1.6% |
| Median household income | $39,202 | $41,684 | +6.3% |
| Median home value | $116,900 | $157,400 | +34.6% |
How Eldon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Eldon Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Miller County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iberia | 661 | $47,438 | 13.9% | $122,900 |
| St. Elizabeth | 587 | $100,313 | 2.3% | $284,100 |
| Aurora Springs | 230 | N/A | 40.0% | $146,400 |
| Olean | 168 | N/A | 5.9% | N/A |
| Tuscumbia | 142 | $41,250 | 9.2% | $134,400 |
| Brumley | 72 | $33,438 | 63.9% | N/A |
| Bagnell | 44 | $15,000 | 54.5% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Eldon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler | 4,668 | $42,151 | $145,400 | 13.0% | 24.7% |
| Breckenridge Hills | 4,402 | $40,958 | $96,100 | 13.8% | 25.9% |
| St. Clair | 4,789 | $41,820 | $157,700 | 9.5% | 15.0% |
| Salem | 4,677 | $43,923 | $115,000 | 15.1% | 11.1% |
| Mountain Grove | 4,491 | $37,415 | $87,200 | 15.3% | 17.8% |
Population Overview
Eldon is a small community located in Missouri, within Miller County. The total population is 4,556. It ranks as the 163rd most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Eldon is 44.3 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Eldon is $41,684. This is 41% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 2% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 15% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $157,400. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 68.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Eldon has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.0%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
17.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Eldon, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eldon, Missouri?
Eldon, Missouri has a population of 4,556 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Eldon, MO?
The median household income in Eldon is $41,684, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Eldon, MO?
The poverty rate in Eldon is 12.8%. This means approximately 569 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Eldon, Missouri?
Eldon's population is 94.0% White, 0.2% Black, 2.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Eldon, MO?
The median home value in Eldon is $157,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Eldon, Missouri?
17.5% of adults (25+) in Eldon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.