Mountain Grove, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mountain Grove, Missouri had a total population of 4,491, the 166th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $37,415, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.0%.
Mountain Grove Quick Facts
How Mountain Grove Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,494 | 4,491 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $41,875 | $37,415 | -10.7% |
| Median home value | $89,300 | $87,200 | -2.4% |
How Mountain Grove Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mountain Grove Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Texas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Licking | 2,858 | $35,652 | 37.5% | $116,900 |
| Cabool | 2,348 | $33,929 | 28.9% | $130,000 |
| Houston | 2,226 | $40,000 | 30.0% | $114,400 |
| Raymondville | 563 | $48,438 | 18.1% | $119,500 |
| Summersville | 409 | $48,125 | 12.2% | $67,500 |
| Plato | 183 | N/A | 1.6% | $176,800 |
Cities Similar to Mountain Grove
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston | 4,482 | $33,952 | $123,700 | 10.0% | 25.8% |
| Lamar | 4,284 | $36,705 | $117,200 | 18.7% | 32.6% |
| Breckenridge Hills | 4,402 | $40,958 | $96,100 | 13.8% | 25.9% |
| Eldon | 4,556 | $41,684 | $157,400 | 17.5% | 12.8% |
| Butler | 4,668 | $42,151 | $145,400 | 13.0% | 24.7% |
Population Overview
Mountain Grove is a small community located in Missouri, within Texas County. The total population is 4,491. It ranks as the 166th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mountain Grove is 43.2 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 13.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mountain Grove is $37,415. This is 47% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 54% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.8%. This is 42% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 1.0%. This is 76% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $87,200. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Mountain Grove is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mountain Grove has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.9%. The Black or African American population (0.0%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
15.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mountain Grove, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mountain Grove, Missouri?
Mountain Grove, Missouri has a population of 4,491 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mountain Grove, MO?
The median household income in Mountain Grove is $37,415, which is 54% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mountain Grove, MO?
The poverty rate in Mountain Grove is 17.8%. This means approximately 782 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mountain Grove, Missouri?
Mountain Grove's population is 86.2% White, 0.0% Black, 2.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mountain Grove, MO?
The median home value in Mountain Grove is $87,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Mountain Grove, Missouri?
15.3% of adults (25+) in Mountain Grove hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.