Ellington, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Ellington, Missouri had a total population of 1,057, the 369th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $36,205, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 40.5% is notably above the national average.
Ellington Quick Facts
How Ellington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,104 | 1,057 | -4.3% |
| Median household income | $33,953 | $36,205 | +6.6% |
| Median home value | $70,000 | $71,300 | +1.9% |
How Ellington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Ellington Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Reynolds County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centerville | 244 | $37,321 | 19.4% | $63,100 |
Cities Similar to Ellington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humansville | 1,058 | $37,446 | $63,700 | 5.6% | 33.9% |
| Purdy | 1,121 | $36,711 | $92,300 | 7.9% | 36.9% |
| Osceola | 1,042 | $42,582 | $127,000 | 18.3% | 26.1% |
| Gainesville | 1,010 | $32,391 | $119,500 | 15.6% | 29.0% |
| Velda City | 1,158 | $37,105 | $49,500 | 15.6% | 21.6% |
Population Overview
Ellington is a small community located in Missouri, within Reynolds County. The total population is 1,057. It ranks as the 369th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Ellington is 44.1 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 12.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Ellington is $36,205. This is 49% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 55% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.5%. This is 7% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 40.5%. This is 908% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $71,300. Housing costs are 69% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Ellington is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Ellington has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.3% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 1.8%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
9.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 70% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 65.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Ellington, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ellington, Missouri?
Ellington, Missouri has a population of 1,057 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Ellington, MO?
The median household income in Ellington is $36,205, which is 55% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Ellington, MO?
The poverty rate in Ellington is 13.5%. This means approximately 137 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Ellington, Missouri?
Ellington's population is 92.3% White, 1.8% Black, 1.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Ellington, MO?
The median home value in Ellington is $71,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Ellington, Missouri?
9.6% of adults (25+) in Ellington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.