Osceola, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Osceola, Missouri had a total population of 1,042, the 370th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $42,582, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.6%.
Osceola Quick Facts
How Osceola Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 955 | 1,042 | +9.1% |
| Median household income | $32,245 | $42,582 | +32.1% |
| Median home value | $127,900 | $127,000 | -0.7% |
How Osceola Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Osceola Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in St. Clair County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleton City | 1,221 | $49,036 | 10.9% | $98,200 |
| Lowry City | 618 | $41,250 | 26.9% | $82,200 |
| Roscoe | 101 | $43,611 | 12.9% | $71,300 |
| Collins | 76 | $45,833 | 23.7% | $56,700 |
| Vista | 46 | $48,750 | 8.7% | N/A |
| Gerster | 7 | N/A | 14.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Osceola
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest City | 992 | $44,625 | $91,100 | 3.9% | 15.5% |
| Humansville | 1,058 | $37,446 | $63,700 | 5.6% | 33.9% |
| Ellington | 1,057 | $36,205 | $71,300 | 9.6% | 13.5% |
| Grant City | 959 | $45,192 | $68,200 | 9.6% | 27.7% |
| Maysville | 947 | $44,271 | $154,000 | 13.0% | 18.4% |
Population Overview
Osceola is a small community located in Missouri, within St. Clair County. The total population is 1,042. It ranks as the 370th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Osceola is 36.9 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Osceola is $42,582. This is 40% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.1%. This is 107% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.6%. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $127,000. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 55.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Osceola has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.9%. The Black or African American population (3.7%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Osceola, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Osceola, Missouri?
Osceola, Missouri has a population of 1,042 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Osceola, MO?
The median household income in Osceola is $42,582, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Osceola, MO?
The poverty rate in Osceola is 26.1%. This means approximately 251 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Osceola, Missouri?
Osceola's population is 86.1% White, 3.7% Black, 5.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Osceola, MO?
The median home value in Osceola is $127,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Osceola, Missouri?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Osceola hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.