Elmira, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elmira, Missouri had a total population of 17, the 1040th largest village in Missouri, with a median household income of $31,250, which is 56% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 56% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.1% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Elmira Quick Facts
How Elmira Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 24 | 17 | -29.2% |
| Median household income | $48,750 | $31,250 | -35.9% |
| Median home value | $165,600 | $162,500 | -1.9% |
How Elmira Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elmira Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Ray County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond | 5,959 | $59,556 | 16.3% | $142,600 |
| Wood Heights | 784 | $89,688 | 6.4% | $212,800 |
| Orrick | 727 | $73,000 | 7.1% | $139,600 |
| Hardin | 681 | $78,320 | 10.1% | $106,300 |
| Crystal Lakes | 436 | $69,107 | 23.4% | $152,300 |
| Henrietta | 390 | $60,417 | 24.2% | $51,400 |
| Vibbard | 244 | $94,250 | 16.0% | $289,300 |
| Homestead | 146 | $66,250 | 5.5% | $131,300 |
| Camden | 135 | $50,000 | 13.3% | $58,800 |
| Rayville | 84 | $2,499 | 69.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elmira
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cliff Village | 17 | N/A | $200,000 | 8.3% | 5.9% |
| Dalton | 17 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 52.9% |
| Tarrants | 18 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Irena | 19 | N/A | $318,800 | 15.4% | 0.0% |
| Stoutsville | 20 | N/A | $131,300 | 0.0% | 15.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 17, Elmira's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Elmira is a small community located in Missouri, within Ray County. The total population is 17. It ranks as the 1040th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elmira is 42.2 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. With 35.3% of the population under 18, Elmira has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elmira is $31,250. This is 56% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 61% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.6%. This is 40% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Elmira, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $162,500. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x. 50.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elmira has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.1% of all residents.
Education
9.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 72.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elmira, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elmira, Missouri?
Elmira, Missouri has a population of 17 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elmira, MO?
The median household income in Elmira is $31,250, which is 61% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elmira, MO?
The poverty rate in Elmira is 17.6%. This means approximately 3 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elmira, Missouri?
Elmira's population is 94.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elmira, MO?
The median home value in Elmira is $162,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x.
How educated is Elmira, Missouri?
9.1% of adults (25+) in Elmira hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.