Matthews, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Matthews, Missouri had a total population of 561, the 488th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $42,695, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 4.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 10.8% is notably above the national average.
Matthews Quick Facts
How Matthews Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 506 | 561 | +10.9% |
| Median household income | $44,013 | $42,695 | -3.0% |
| Median home value | $101,800 | $108,400 | +6.5% |
How Matthews Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Matthews Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in New Madrid County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portageville | 2,825 | $52,279 | 17.5% | $152,400 |
| New Madrid | 2,662 | $57,727 | 12.3% | $127,500 |
| Lilbourn | 905 | $40,625 | 32.1% | $57,300 |
| Morehouse | 715 | $32,254 | 19.3% | $56,000 |
| Gideon | 662 | $41,538 | 26.7% | $55,500 |
| Parma | 596 | $63,750 | 27.7% | $43,300 |
| Marston | 400 | $35,000 | 32.5% | $64,300 |
| Risco | 288 | $48,000 | 25.4% | $62,300 |
| Howardville | 179 | $13,281 | 53.6% | $54,100 |
| Canalou | 177 | $46,875 | 14.7% | $32,000 |
Cities Similar to Matthews
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doolittle | 561 | $40,417 | $119,200 | 10.7% | 14.3% |
| Raymondville | 563 | $48,438 | $119,500 | 12.9% | 18.1% |
| Niangua | 537 | $45,179 | $105,400 | 8.3% | 28.0% |
| Fair Play | 595 | $40,781 | $105,600 | 2.8% | 23.4% |
| Dearborn | 557 | $49,750 | $185,600 | 22.8% | 12.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 561, Matthews's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Matthews is a small community located in Missouri, within New Madrid County. The total population is 561. It ranks as the 488th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Matthews is 53.2 years. This is 36% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 14.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 11.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Matthews is $42,695. This is 40% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.4%. This is 15% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 10.8%. This is 169% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $108,400. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Matthews is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Matthews has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.9%. The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
4.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 88% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Matthews, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Matthews, Missouri?
Matthews, Missouri has a population of 561 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Matthews, MO?
The median household income in Matthews is $42,695, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Matthews, MO?
The poverty rate in Matthews is 14.4%. This means approximately 72 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Matthews, Missouri?
Matthews's population is 86.5% White, 2.1% Black, 3.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Matthews, MO?
The median home value in Matthews is $108,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Matthews, Missouri?
4.0% of adults (25+) in Matthews hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.