Mexico, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mexico, Missouri had a total population of 11,477, the 78th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $50,873, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Mexico Quick Facts
How Mexico Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,487 | 11,477 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $48,873 | $50,873 | +4.1% |
| Median home value | $117,600 | $139,800 | +18.9% |
How Mexico Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mexico Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Audrain County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vandalia | 3,140 | $50,313 | 13.9% | $84,500 |
| Laddonia | 533 | $53,309 | 15.0% | $80,200 |
| Martinsburg | 522 | $34,503 | 13.8% | N/A |
| Farber | 272 | $46,458 | 22.1% | $60,000 |
| Vandiver | 127 | $56,719 | 1.6% | $115,600 |
| Benton City | 88 | $57,500 | 20.4% | $91,700 |
| Rush Hill | 71 | $66,250 | 11.3% | $39,300 |
Cities Similar to Mexico
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivar | 11,170 | $49,622 | $201,600 | 27.9% | 18.8% |
| Fulton | 12,617 | $51,429 | $155,900 | 21.7% | 14.0% |
| Bellefontaine Neighbors | 10,498 | $49,170 | $99,700 | 17.8% | 21.4% |
| Maryville | 10,428 | $53,352 | $189,400 | 35.6% | 24.4% |
| Branson | 12,817 | $51,978 | $251,000 | 27.7% | 20.2% |
Population Overview
Mexico is a small city located in Missouri, within Audrain County. The total population is 11,477. It ranks as the 78th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mexico is 37.3 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mexico is $50,873. This is 28% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.8%. This is 42% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 7.3%. This is 83% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $139,800. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Mexico is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mexico is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 6.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 5.2%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.
Education
17.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mexico, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mexico, Missouri?
Mexico, Missouri has a population of 11,477 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mexico, MO?
The median household income in Mexico is $50,873, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mexico, MO?
The poverty rate in Mexico is 17.8%. This means approximately 2,009 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mexico, Missouri?
Mexico's population is 83.6% White, 6.9% Black, 2.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mexico, MO?
The median home value in Mexico is $139,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Mexico, Missouri?
17.2% of adults (25+) in Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.