Odessa, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Odessa, Missouri had a total population of 5,620, the 132nd largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $100,022, which is 41% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Missouri.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
Odessa Quick Facts
How Odessa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,589 | 5,620 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $85,592 | $100,022 | +16.9% |
| Median home value | $209,600 | $238,200 | +13.6% |
How Odessa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Odessa Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Lafayette County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higginsville | 4,781 | $81,033 | 6.8% | $166,100 |
| Lexington | 4,606 | $56,905 | 17.0% | $161,300 |
| Concordia | 2,332 | $59,068 | 15.5% | $166,500 |
| Waverly | 901 | $47,969 | 9.8% | $117,700 |
| Alma | 450 | $68,750 | 9.6% | $155,000 |
| Corder | 442 | $91,250 | 12.4% | $83,100 |
| Wellington | 432 | $67,045 | 13.7% | $144,200 |
| Mayview | 301 | $116,250 | 10.6% | $113,000 |
| Emma | 270 | $81,667 | 3.0% | $124,300 |
| Blackburn | 240 | $82,500 | 7.5% | $117,600 |
Cities Similar to Odessa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnhart | 5,785 | $95,811 | $229,200 | 20.1% | 4.9% |
| Imperial | 5,488 | $90,028 | $228,700 | 21.4% | 11.1% |
| Peculiar | 5,958 | $94,519 | $283,900 | 25.0% | 4.9% |
| Greenwood | 6,013 | $107,250 | $286,100 | 33.5% | 3.2% |
| Battlefield | 6,165 | $94,542 | $255,600 | 43.7% | 4.3% |
Population Overview
Odessa is a small city located in Missouri, within Lafayette County. The total population is 5,620. It ranks as the 132nd most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Odessa is 40.0 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Odessa is $100,022. This is 41% higher than the state median of $70,702. It is also 24% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.1%. This is 51% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Odessa, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $238,200. Housing costs are 3% higher than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Odessa is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Odessa has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.6%. The Black or African American population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
31.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Odessa, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Odessa, Missouri?
Odessa, Missouri has a population of 5,620 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Odessa, MO?
The median household income in Odessa is $100,022, which is 24% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Odessa, MO?
The poverty rate in Odessa is 6.1%. This means approximately 343 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Odessa, Missouri?
Odessa's population is 94.5% White, 0.5% Black, 0.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Odessa, MO?
The median home value in Odessa is $238,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Odessa, Missouri?
31.2% of adults (25+) in Odessa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.