Randolph, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Randolph, Missouri had a total population of 31, the 1016th largest village in Missouri, with a median household income of $50,000, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 3.2% — among the lowest in Missouri.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
Randolph Quick Facts
How Randolph Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 39 | 31 | -20.5% |
| Median home value | $117,500 | $112,500 | -4.3% |
How Randolph Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Randolph Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Clay County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty | 30,689 | $88,542 | 7.0% | $283,300 |
| Gladstone | 27,207 | $79,271 | 11.0% | $231,500 |
| Kearney | 10,885 | $103,622 | 3.6% | $298,400 |
| Smithville | 10,705 | $101,165 | 5.4% | $290,600 |
| Excelsior Springs | 10,484 | $72,609 | 15.2% | $186,800 |
| North Kansas City | 4,983 | $49,682 | 9.1% | $197,500 |
| Lawson | 2,905 | $65,941 | 12.7% | $186,000 |
| Pleasant Valley | 2,736 | $75,682 | 4.5% | $202,000 |
| Claycomo | 1,820 | $49,343 | 19.8% | $169,600 |
| Glenaire | 587 | $92,813 | 4.4% | $225,400 |
Cities Similar to Randolph
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Clement | 31 | N/A | N/A | 66.7% | 0.0% |
| Lithium | 30 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 63.3% |
| Darlington | 31 | $43,750 | $21,300 | 12.0% | 6.5% |
| La Due | 31 | $58,214 | $9,999 | 0.0% | 58.1% |
| Oxly | 33 | $47,917 | N/A | 0.0% | 21.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 31, Randolph's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Randolph is a small community located in Missouri, within Clay County. The total population is 31. It ranks as the 1016th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Randolph is 65.8 years. This is 69% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 9.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Randolph is $50,000. This is 29% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.2%. This is 74% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Randolph, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $112,500. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Randolph is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Randolph has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.8% of all residents.
Education
14.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Randolph, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Randolph, Missouri?
Randolph, Missouri has a population of 31 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Randolph, MO?
The median household income in Randolph is $50,000, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Randolph, MO?
The poverty rate in Randolph is 3.2%. This means approximately 1 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Randolph, Missouri?
Randolph's population is 96.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Randolph, MO?
The median home value in Randolph is $112,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Randolph, Missouri?
14.8% of adults (25+) in Randolph hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.