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Saline County, Missouri Demographics 2026

Saline County, Missouri has a population of 23,231, the 48th most populous county in Missouri. The median household income is $57,931 and the median home value is $150,500. The poverty rate is 16.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Saline County Quick Facts

Population 23,231
Median Household Income $57,931
Median Home Value $150,500
Poverty Rate 16.4%
Unemployment Rate 3.2%
Median Age 35.3 years
Homeownership Rate 69.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 22.7%
High School Graduation 86.3%
Cities/Places 10
Population 23,231 48th of 115
Median Income $57,931 18% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.4%
Unemployment 3.2%

How Saline County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population23,17723,231+0.2%
Median household income$56,566$57,931+2.4%
Median home value$139,600$150,500+7.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 20.1%
$25K-$50K 22.8%
$50K-$100K 30.9%
$100K+ 26.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.4%
$10K-$15K
5.7%
$15K-$20K
5.0%
$20K-$25K
4.0%
$25K-$30K
4.3%
$30K-$35K
3.2%
$35K-$40K
5.3%
$40K-$45K
4.8%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
8.3%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
13.2%
$100K-$125K
12.8%
$125K-$150K
4.6%
$150K-$200K
5.9%
$200K+
2.9%

Employment

3.2% Unemployment Rate State: 4.0%|National: 5.2%
58.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.8%
Renter 30.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $739/mo 15.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

41out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 40 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Saline County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Marshall13,739$54,43717.1%$147,900
Slater2,066$39,47934.0%$85,300
Sweet Springs1,268$46,78014.9%$107,900
Gilliam324$39,72839.8%$85,800
Malta Bend211$46,8758.6%$91,000
Nelson124N/A43.1%$25,400
Miami71$46,2508.5%$156,900
Arrow Rock65$35,4693.1%$278,800
Mount Leonard52N/A73.1%$37,500
Grand Pass48$21,40664.6%$63,000

Population Overview

Saline County is located in Missouri with a total population of 23,231. It is the 48th most populous county out of 115 in Missouri. The county encompasses 10 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Saline County is 35.3 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Saline County is $57,931. This is 18% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.4%. This is 30% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.2%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $150,500. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Saline County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 68.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Saline County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 75.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 12.6%. The Black or African American population (4.9%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (12.6% vs 5.2%). The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.

Education

22.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Saline County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Missouri and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Saline County, Missouri?

Saline County has a population of 23,231, making it the 48th most populous county in Missouri.

What is the median income in Saline County?

The median household income in Saline County is $57,931 with a poverty rate of 16.4%.

How many cities are in Saline County, Missouri?

Saline County contains 10 Census-designated places.