Billings, Montana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Billings, Montana had a total population of 119,434, the 1st largest city in Montana, with a median household income of $73,712, which is 2% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Billings is the 1st largest city in Montana with a population of 119,434.
Billings Quick Facts
How Billings Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 119,434 | +0.9% |
| Median household income | $71,855 | $73,712 | +2.6% |
| Median home value | $311,800 | $343,400 | +10.1% |
How Billings Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 29 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Billings Rankings in Montana
Explore Montana Rankings
Other Cities in Yellowstone County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laurel | 7,215 | $68,474 | 10.0% | $235,100 |
| Lockwood | 7,181 | $75,700 | 10.7% | $235,400 |
| Huntley | 455 | $94,821 | 0.0% | $233,600 |
| Worden | 416 | N/A | 3.1% | N/A |
| Shepherd | 353 | $80,125 | 4.8% | $114,400 |
| Ballantine | 262 | N/A | 0.0% | $284,000 |
| Custer | 199 | $82,500 | 20.1% | $137,500 |
| Broadview | 175 | $78,438 | 8.0% | $165,600 |
| Acton | 87 | $36,042 | 40.2% | N/A |
| Nibbe | 62 | N/A | 24.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Billings
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missoula | 76,514 | $70,392 | $473,100 | 53.0% | 11.8% |
| Great Falls | 60,329 | $63,373 | $257,000 | 27.8% | 14.5% |
| Bozeman | 56,114 | $85,747 | $687,900 | 65.1% | 13.7% |
| Helena | 33,639 | $71,036 | $387,300 | 50.6% | 8.8% |
| Butte-Silver Bow | 35,052 | $61,857 | $257,800 | 28.1% | 14.8% |
Population Overview
Billings is a major urban center located in Montana, within Yellowstone County. The total population is 119,434. It ranks as the 1st most populous out of 475 Census-designated places in Montana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Billings is 38.8 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Billings is $73,712. This is 2% higher than the state median of $72,509. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 14% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.5%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $343,400. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $375,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 64.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 69.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Billings is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (7.4% vs 4.6%).
Education
36.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 5% higher than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Billings, Montana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Montana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 475 Census-designated places in Montana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Billings, Montana?
Billings, Montana has a population of 119,434 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Billings, MT?
The median household income in Billings is $73,712, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Billings, MT?
The poverty rate in Billings is 9.8%. This means approximately 11,443 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Billings, Montana?
Billings's population is 82.5% White, 0.4% Black, 7.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Billings, MT?
The median home value in Billings is $343,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Billings, Montana?
36.9% of adults (25+) in Billings hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.