Cairo, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cairo, Nebraska had a total population of 1,035, the 116th largest village in Nebraska, with a median household income of $54,511, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.5%.
Cairo Quick Facts
How Cairo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,117 | 1,035 | -7.3% |
| Median household income | $55,179 | $54,511 | -1.2% |
| Median home value | $184,000 | $193,000 | +4.9% |
How Cairo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cairo Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Hall County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Island | 52,884 | $63,795 | 15.2% | $218,600 |
| Wood River | 1,494 | $75,417 | 15.6% | $151,200 |
| Shelton | 1,389 | $81,278 | 6.8% | $142,100 |
| Doniphan | 983 | $87,212 | 7.0% | $211,100 |
| Alda | 651 | $57,500 | 28.0% | $106,500 |
Cities Similar to Cairo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laurel | 1,018 | $58,519 | $164,200 | 38.3% | 19.2% |
| Arapahoe | 993 | $57,188 | $97,400 | 21.2% | 18.0% |
| Stromsburg | 1,074 | $58,988 | $159,900 | 23.3% | 12.2% |
| Loup City | 973 | $52,500 | $96,300 | 19.7% | 11.8% |
| Franklin | 946 | $53,375 | $89,200 | 18.7% | 14.6% |
Population Overview
Cairo is a small community located in Nebraska, within Hall County. The total population is 1,035. It ranks as the 116th most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cairo is 30.3 years. This is 19% lower than the state median of 37.2 years. With 37.1% of the population under 18, Cairo has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cairo is $54,511. This is 29% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.0%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 1.5%. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $193,000. Housing costs are 19% lower than the state median of $238,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 63.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cairo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.1%.
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cairo, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cairo, Nebraska?
Cairo, Nebraska has a population of 1,035 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cairo, NE?
The median household income in Cairo is $54,511, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cairo, NE?
The poverty rate in Cairo is 10.0%. This means approximately 103 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cairo, Nebraska?
Cairo's population is 80.5% White, 0.0% Black, 16.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cairo, NE?
The median home value in Cairo is $193,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Cairo, Nebraska?
19.7% of adults (25+) in Cairo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.