Oshkosh, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oshkosh, Nebraska had a total population of 807, the 147th largest city in Nebraska, with a median household income of $40,391, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 10.7% is notably above the national average.
Oshkosh Quick Facts
How Oshkosh Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 775 | 807 | +4.1% |
| Median household income | $40,865 | $40,391 | -1.2% |
| Median home value | $83,800 | $85,800 | +2.4% |
How Oshkosh Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oshkosh Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Garden County
Cities Similar to Oshkosh
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terrytown | 793 | $43,618 | $114,100 | 17.9% | 31.4% |
| Humboldt | 775 | $41,786 | $67,500 | 13.0% | 14.4% |
| Pawnee City | 801 | $45,096 | $64,000 | 19.9% | 17.6% |
| Benkelman | 905 | $42,188 | $114,500 | 19.9% | 19.0% |
| Minatare | 712 | $38,125 | $80,500 | 14.7% | 23.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 807, Oshkosh's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Oshkosh is a small community located in Nebraska, within Garden County. The total population is 807. It ranks as the 147th most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oshkosh is 38.6 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 37.2 years. With 28.1% of the population under 18, Oshkosh has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 11.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oshkosh is $40,391. This is 47% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 50% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.9%. This is 69% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 10.7%. This is 253% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $85,800. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $238,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Oshkosh is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 82.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% higher than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oshkosh has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.1%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
17.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oshkosh, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Nebraska city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oshkosh, Nebraska?
Oshkosh, Nebraska has a population of 807 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oshkosh, NE?
The median household income in Oshkosh is $40,391, which is 50% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oshkosh, NE?
The poverty rate in Oshkosh is 17.9%. This means approximately 140 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oshkosh, Nebraska?
Oshkosh's population is 91.5% White, 0.0% Black, 7.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oshkosh, NE?
The median home value in Oshkosh is $85,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Oshkosh, Nebraska?
17.5% of adults (25+) in Oshkosh hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.