Richland, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Richland, Nebraska had a total population of 55, the 507th largest village in Nebraska, with a median household income of $50,625, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 2.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Richland Quick Facts
How Richland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 68 | 55 | -19.1% |
| Median household income | $40,625 | $50,625 | +24.6% |
| Median home value | $112,500 | $88,600 | -21.2% |
How Richland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Richland Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Colfax County
Cities Similar to Richland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bristow | 55 | $48,125 | $12,500 | 8.9% | 16.4% |
| Fontanelle | 60 | N/A | N/A | 54.8% | 0.0% |
| Foster | 50 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 16.0% |
| Ong | 50 | N/A | N/A | 4.9% | 20.0% |
| Liberty | 51 | $52,917 | N/A | 0.0% | 47.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 55, Richland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Richland is a small community located in Nebraska, within Colfax County. The total population is 55. It ranks as the 507th most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Richland is 63.1 years. This is 70% higher than the state median of 37.2 years. Only 7.3% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 25.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Richland is $50,625. This is 34% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.3%. This is 31% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $88,600. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $238,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Richland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Richland is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.4%.
Education
2.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 94% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Richland, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Richland, Nebraska?
Richland, Nebraska has a population of 55 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Richland, NE?
The median household income in Richland is $50,625, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Richland, NE?
The poverty rate in Richland is 7.3%. This means approximately 4 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Richland, Nebraska?
Richland's population is 83.6% White, 0.0% Black, 16.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Richland, NE?
The median home value in Richland is $88,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Richland, Nebraska?
2.0% of adults (25+) in Richland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.