Smithfield, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Smithfield, Nebraska had a total population of 108, the 441st largest village in Nebraska, with a median household income of $51,118, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 3.1% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.5% is notably above the national average.
Smithfield Quick Facts
How Smithfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 115 | 108 | -6.1% |
| Median household income | $49,583 | $51,118 | +3.1% |
How Smithfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Smithfield Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Gosper County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elwood | 534 | $66,389 | 8.4% | $183,300 |
Cities Similar to Smithfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filley | 110 | $51,667 | $121,400 | 7.6% | 12.2% |
| Broadwater | 106 | $48,125 | $45,000 | 6.4% | 12.3% |
| Brownville | 102 | N/A | $112,500 | 31.0% | 12.8% |
| Salem | 102 | N/A | $42,500 | 2.3% | 8.8% |
| King Lake | 101 | N/A | N/A | 11.9% | 23.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 108, Smithfield's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Smithfield is a small community located in Nebraska, within Gosper County. The total population is 108. It ranks as the 441st most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Smithfield is 34.5 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 37.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Smithfield is $51,118. This is 33% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.1%. This is 127% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.5%. This is 281% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $82,500. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $238,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Smithfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 38.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 42% lower than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Smithfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.3%.
Education
3.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 91% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Smithfield, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Nebraska city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Smithfield, Nebraska?
Smithfield, Nebraska has a population of 108 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Smithfield, NE?
The median household income in Smithfield is $51,118, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Smithfield, NE?
The poverty rate in Smithfield is 24.1%. This means approximately 26 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Smithfield, Nebraska?
Smithfield's population is 84.3% White, 0.0% Black, 9.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Smithfield, NE?
The median home value in Smithfield is $82,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Smithfield, Nebraska?
3.1% of adults (25+) in Smithfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.