Gallup city, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Gallup city, New Mexico has a total population of 21,333, the 12th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $57,466, which is 7% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.1%.
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
Gallup city Quick Facts
How Gallup city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gallup city Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Gallup city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Lunas village | 17,932 | $63,696 | $232,700 | 27.6% | 18.4% |
| Sunland Park city | 17,085 | $52,147 | $194,900 | 22.2% | 25.1% |
| Chaparral CDP | 16,642 | $46,102 | $101,900 | 10.0% | 28.8% |
| Alamogordo city | 31,063 | $52,515 | $163,600 | 25.2% | 17.7% |
| Carlsbad city | 31,813 | $78,277 | $187,900 | 20.3% | 13.0% |
Population Overview
Gallup city is a small city located in New Mexico. The total population is 21,333. It ranks as the 12th most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gallup city is 34.0 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 39.2 years. With 30.9% of the population under 18, Gallup city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gallup city is $57,466. This is 7% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 27% lower. The poverty rate stands at 28.1%. This is 56% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. The median home value is $134,600. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $232,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Gallup city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 49.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Gallup city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 17.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (17.6%) is well below the state average of 36.5%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.5% vs 1.6%).
Education
22.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gallup city, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gallup city, New Mexico?
Gallup city, New Mexico has a population of 21,333 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gallup city, NM?
The median household income in Gallup city is $57,466, which is 27% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Gallup city, NM?
The poverty rate in Gallup city is 28.1%. This means approximately 5,852 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gallup city, New Mexico?
Gallup city's population is 17.6% White, 1.3% Black, 24.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gallup city, NM?
The median home value in Gallup city is $134,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Gallup city, New Mexico?
22.6% of adults (25+) in Gallup city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.