New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, New Mexico has a total population of 2,114,768, with a median household income of $62,125, which is 21% lower the national average. The poverty rate is 18.1%.
New Mexico Quick Facts
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Largest Cities in New Mexico
| # | City | Population | Median Income | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albuquerque city | 562,488 | $65,604 | 16.0% |
| 2 | Las Cruces city | 112,612 | $55,176 | 22.0% |
| 3 | Rio Rancho city | 106,533 | $85,755 | 7.8% |
| 4 | Santa Fe city | 88,224 | $70,110 | 13.9% |
| 5 | Roswell city | 47,823 | $50,294 | 24.2% |
| 6 | Farmington city | 46,339 | $63,745 | 19.7% |
| 7 | Hobbs city | 39,887 | $65,691 | 20.5% |
| 8 | Clovis city | 38,153 | $54,029 | 22.3% |
| 9 | South Valley CDP | 36,605 | $51,062 | 19.2% |
| 10 | Carlsbad city | 31,813 | $78,277 | 13.0% |
Richest Cities in New Mexico
| # | City | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Las Campanas CDP | $196,023 | $1,502,700 | 71.2% |
| 2 | Tano Road CDP | $166,649 | $1,019,600 | 75.1% |
| 3 | Sandia Heights CDP | $151,538 | $623,500 | 72.2% |
| 4 | White Rock CDP | $150,714 | $460,100 | 70.4% |
| 5 | Los Alamos CDP | $136,502 | $458,200 | 68.0% |
| 6 | La Villita CDP | $130,357 | $259,500 | 21.8% |
| 7 | Picacho Hills CDP | $124,250 | $438,600 | 69.4% |
| 8 | Corrales village | $114,207 | $549,700 | 52.4% |
| 9 | El Cerro CDP | $112,174 | $291,800 | 15.9% |
| 10 | Placitas CDP (Sandoval County) | $110,268 | $520,200 | 60.2% |
Most Affordable Cities in New Mexico
By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.
| # | City | Ratio | Home Value | Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rock Springs CDP | 0.2x | $17,100 | $93,333 |
| 2 | Alamo CDP | 0.4x | $9,999 | $24,427 |
| 3 | Church Rock CDP | 1.0x | $36,500 | $35,417 |
| 4 | Thoreau CDP | 1.2x | $52,900 | $43,953 |
| 5 | Iyanbito CDP | 1.3x | $58,500 | $46,667 |
| 6 | Crouch Mesa CDP | 1.4x | $76,800 | $56,676 |
| 7 | Dulce CDP | 1.4x | $58,100 | $41,886 |
| 8 | Crownpoint CDP | 1.4x | $49,900 | $35,926 |
| 9 | Tucumcari city | 1.4x | $56,400 | $39,915 |
| 10 | Black Rock CDP | 1.4x | $80,000 | $55,350 |
Explore New Mexico Rankings
All Counties in New Mexico (33)
| City ↕ | Population ↓ | Median Income ↕ | Poverty ↕ | Home Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernalillo County | 674,357 | $66,514 | 15.8% | $268,500 |
| Doña Ana County | 221,665 | $55,663 | 22.2% | $205,400 |
| Santa Fe County | 155,175 | $74,689 | 12.5% | $416,900 |
| Sandoval County | 151,538 | $84,053 | 10.0% | $282,300 |
| San Juan County | 121,178 | $53,020 | 23.2% | $185,100 |
| Valencia County | 77,382 | $58,333 | 18.4% | $206,800 |
| Lea County | 73,154 | $68,750 | 18.6% | $176,000 |
| McKinley County | 71,172 | $44,496 | 35.7% | $72,100 |
| Otero County | 68,235 | $52,717 | 20.0% | $149,500 |
| Chaves County | 64,446 | $52,029 | 22.3% | $141,900 |
| Eddy County | 61,114 | $79,605 | 12.4% | $199,400 |
| Curry County | 47,932 | $56,259 | 20.8% | $160,800 |
| Rio Arriba County | 40,165 | $53,901 | 20.1% | $230,900 |
| Taos County | 34,516 | $58,908 | 14.4% | $354,000 |
| Grant County | 27,856 | $45,921 | 19.5% | $164,400 |
| Cibola County | 27,059 | $51,765 | 27.6% | $120,000 |
| San Miguel County | 27,036 | $47,400 | 22.0% | $177,600 |
| Luna County | 25,420 | $37,917 | 26.1% | $112,500 |
| Lincoln County | 20,227 | $51,643 | 16.0% | $212,200 |
| Los Alamos County | 19,374 | $143,188 | 2.9% | $452,500 |
| Roosevelt County | 19,002 | $52,445 | 21.6% | $136,000 |
| Socorro County | 16,308 | $47,556 | 29.0% | $143,200 |
| Torrance County | 15,290 | $46,250 | 20.4% | $145,100 |
| Colfax County | 12,336 | $52,690 | 17.0% | $161,000 |
| Sierra County | 11,511 | $37,840 | 24.9% | $144,800 |
All Cities & Places in New Mexico (492)
| City ↕ | Population ↓ | Median Income ↕ | Poverty ↕ | Home Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albuquerque city | 562,488 | $65,604 | 16.0% | $266,700 |
| Las Cruces city | 112,612 | $55,176 | 22.0% | $217,400 |
| Rio Rancho city | 106,533 | $85,755 | 7.8% | $273,300 |
| Santa Fe city | 88,224 | $70,110 | 13.9% | $411,500 |
| Roswell city | 47,823 | $50,294 | 24.2% | $139,200 |
| Farmington city | 46,339 | $63,745 | 19.7% | $225,400 |
| Hobbs city | 39,887 | $65,691 | 20.5% | $180,700 |
| Clovis city | 38,153 | $54,029 | 22.3% | $160,000 |
| South Valley CDP | 36,605 | $51,062 | 19.2% | $205,200 |
| Carlsbad city | 31,813 | $78,277 | 13.0% | $187,900 |
| Alamogordo city | 31,063 | $52,515 | 17.7% | $163,600 |
| Gallup city | 21,333 | $57,466 | 28.1% | $134,600 |
| Los Lunas village | 17,932 | $63,696 | 18.4% | $232,700 |
| Sunland Park city | 17,085 | $52,147 | 25.1% | $194,900 |
| Chaparral CDP | 16,642 | $46,102 | 28.8% | $101,900 |
| Deming city | 14,735 | $35,920 | 26.2% | $112,800 |
| Los Alamos CDP | 13,471 | $136,502 | 3.6% | $458,200 |
| Las Vegas city | 13,120 | $42,732 | 29.3% | $143,900 |
| Artesia city | 12,555 | $77,647 | 14.1% | $213,800 |
| Portales city | 12,023 | $51,290 | 21.5% | $132,900 |
| North Valley CDP | 11,474 | $67,115 | 20.1% | $290,500 |
| Lovington city | 11,444 | $67,284 | 23.4% | $162,900 |
| Española city | 10,472 | $47,664 | 18.6% | $205,100 |
| Silver City town | 9,574 | $39,025 | 21.6% | $160,900 |
| Grants city | 9,106 | $49,286 | 30.6% | $123,600 |
Download New Mexico Data
Free CSV downloads of New Mexico demographic data — no account or payment required.
Population Overview
New Mexico has a total population of 2,114,768, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 39.2 years, 1% higher the national median of 38.7 years.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Mexico is 39.2 years. This is 1% higher than the state median of 38.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Mexico is $62,125. This is 21% lower than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 21% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.1%. This is 45% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 15% higher than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $232,200. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 69.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 65.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in New Mexico is Hispanic or Latino, making up 48.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 36.5%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (48.1% vs 19.0%). The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.
Education
30.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Mexico?
New Mexico has a total population of 2,114,768 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median income in New Mexico?
The median household income in New Mexico is $62,125, which is 21% lower the national median of $78,538.
How many cities are in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 492 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 33 counties.
What is the poverty rate in New Mexico?
The poverty rate in New Mexico is 18.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.
What is the largest city in New Mexico?
The largest city in New Mexico is Albuquerque city with a population of 562,488.