Peñasco CDP, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Peñasco CDP is a small community located in New Mexico. The total population is 613. It ranks as the 221st most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.

Age Demographics

The median age in Peñasco CDP is 42.0 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.2 years. 12.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Peñasco CDP is $38,750. This is 38% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 51% lower. The poverty rate stands at 23.3%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $219,600. Housing costs are 5% lower than the state median of $232,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x. 70.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 69.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Peñasco CDP has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 87.4% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 11.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (11.6%) is well below the state average of 36.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (87.4% vs 48.1%).

Education

13.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Peñasco CDP, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.