Raton city, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Raton city, New Mexico has a total population of 6,013, the 40th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $52,007, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.3%.
Raton city Quick Facts
How Raton city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Raton city Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Raton city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Teresa CDP | 5,973 | $60,759 | $216,600 | 38.1% | 28.9% |
| Zuni Pueblo CDP | 6,132 | $43,021 | $79,200 | 5.7% | 32.9% |
| Aztec city | 6,177 | $42,699 | $164,700 | 17.9% | 24.7% |
| Taos town | 6,468 | $46,579 | $432,700 | 36.2% | 13.5% |
| Los Ranchos de Albuquerque village | 5,869 | $70,801 | $442,100 | 51.8% | 12.0% |
Population Overview
Raton city is a small city located in New Mexico. The total population is 6,013. It ranks as the 40th most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Raton city is 44.8 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Raton city is $52,007. This is 16% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 34% lower. The poverty rate stands at 20.7%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.3%. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $148,200. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $232,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Raton city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 68.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Raton city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 55.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.8%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
18.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Raton city, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Raton city, New Mexico?
Raton city, New Mexico has a population of 6,013 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Raton city, NM?
The median household income in Raton city is $52,007, which is 34% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Raton city, NM?
The poverty rate in Raton city is 20.7%. This means approximately 1,205 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Raton city, New Mexico?
Raton city's population is 40.8% White, 0.4% Black, 55.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Raton city, NM?
The median home value in Raton city is $148,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Raton city, New Mexico?
18.8% of adults (25+) in Raton city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.