Roswell city, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Roswell city, New Mexico has a total population of 47,823, the 5th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $50,294, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.2%.
Key Takeaways
- Roswell city is the 5th largest city in New Mexico with a population of 47,823.
Roswell city Quick Facts
How Roswell city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Roswell city Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Roswell city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington city | 46,339 | $63,745 | $225,400 | 22.8% | 19.7% |
| Clovis city | 38,153 | $54,029 | $160,000 | 21.3% | 22.3% |
| South Valley CDP | 36,605 | $51,062 | $205,200 | 14.7% | 19.2% |
| Hobbs city | 39,887 | $65,691 | $180,700 | 16.6% | 20.5% |
| Alamogordo city | 31,063 | $52,515 | $163,600 | 25.2% | 17.7% |
Population Overview
Roswell city is a mid-sized community located in New Mexico. The total population is 47,823. It ranks as the 5th most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Roswell city is 36.8 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Roswell city is $50,294. This is 19% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 36% lower. The poverty rate stands at 24.2%. This is 34% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 1% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $139,200. Housing costs are 40% lower than the state median of $232,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Roswell city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Roswell city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 61.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 33.6%.
Education
19.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Roswell city, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Roswell city, New Mexico?
Roswell city, New Mexico has a population of 47,823 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Roswell city, NM?
The median household income in Roswell city is $50,294, which is 36% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Roswell city, NM?
The poverty rate in Roswell city is 24.2%. This means approximately 11,137 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Roswell city, New Mexico?
Roswell city's population is 33.6% White, 1.7% Black, 61.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Roswell city, NM?
The median home value in Roswell city is $139,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Roswell city, New Mexico?
19.6% of adults (25+) in Roswell city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.